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Director's cut

Creativity can be a double-edged sword. You might get people with interesting ideas, but you will also get those who want to speak their minds. Last week, Eric Khoo's new film Be With Me opened the prestigious Cannes Director's Fortnight, following in the footsteps of legendary movie directors like Martin Scorsese and Spike Lee. It seemed to show the push that the Singaporean government has been giving to local filmmakers in recent years was paying off. Indeed, Singapore presented eight film projects at this year's Cannes Film Market (for members of the industry, which runs parallel to the festival) including three horror films.

Yet, for local filmmakers the path to more creativity is paved with dangers, as Martyn See discovered recently. On Monday, he was invited for questioning by the police, over his documentary Singapore Rebel, which, according to his website, chronicles the civil disobedience acts of opposition activist Chee Soon Juan.

Two months ago, he withdrew the film from the city's international film festival on the advice of organisers.

Now, police are investigating whether the film contravenes the Films Act, which states that it is an offence to make, distribute or exhibit party political films. If convicted, See could face two years in jail or a fine of up to S$100,000 ($470,500).

Although the censors often reduce some local filmmakers to tears, the latest police move has surprised many. We thought that with the withdrawal of the film, the matter was over, one said. Now, See's colleagues are fretting publicly. In a carefully worded open letter printed in The Straits Times - 11 are seeking clarification on the Films Act.

We ask because, as filmmakers, we feel that almost anything could be construed as a comment on a political matter, said the letter, signed by award-winning director Tan Pin Pin, who was speaking on behalf of the other 10 filmmakers, as well. Any subjects, no matter how innocuous, could become a political matter depending on the circumstances, and we could easily find ourselves contravening the act inadvertently.

Local filmmakers can criticise authorities. Royston Tan's satirical Cut openly attacked decisions taken by the Censure Board and was personal in doing so. Jack Neo's I Not Stupid was a strong critique of the government's education policy. Yet both films were screened.

See's police interview rekindles the old debate about where the boundary markers lie. So far, the government is refusing to spell out what can and cannot be discussed. It just says that the markers are moving; but do not expect to see Michael Moore here any time soon.

SONIA KOLESNIKOV-JESSOP

南華早報網上版 
2005-05-17
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Harassment of Martyn See is an abuse of the law
12 May 2005

The recent ban on Martyn See's documentary is yet more evidence that the PAP runs Singapore like it was a mini-empire. The arbitrariness with which it prohibited the showing of Mr See's Singapore Rebel  while it ran on prime time features on PAP ministers is breathtaking.

None of this is new, however. Through the years the PAP has been making sure that while it enforces the law to the hilt (and then some), it bends the rules for its own members. Here are some examples:

In 1995, the SDP had put up National Day bunting in the Bukit Gombak conctituency which the Party had held following the 1991 elections. The flags congratulated Singapore on its birthday, much like the kind the PAP puts up. The ruling party quickly sent workers from the PWD to pull down the flags. Obviously we were stunned because it the neighbouring constituency of Hong Kah PAP flags, with no National Day greetings, were fluttering freely. We have photographs to prove our case.

Also in 1995, Mr Ling How Doong, then SDP MP, was not allowed to give a speech during a National Day Dinner he organised in his own constituency and for his constituents. In came as quite a shock therefore when only days later, PAP MP Mr Lim Boon Heng and another official of the Residents' Committee, came to the constituency and gave two very public speeches. To rub raw the insult, the PAP speeches openly criticised the SDP.

In 1988, the NTUC staged a mass demonstration against the US for "interfering" in Singapore's domestic affairs over the 1987 "Marxist" conspiracy detention of 22 Singaporean activists. About 4,000 members of the trade union congregated at the Singapore Conference Hall, made fiery speeches, and then moved to the US Embassy (which was then at Hill Street) to continue the demonstration there. The police was even on-hand to facilitate the protest.

But when Dr Chee Soon Juan and Mr Gandhi Ambalam tried to address the issue of poverty and workers' rights on May Day in 2003, the police swiftly hauled them away into prison. More recently, Mr J B Jeyaretnam's application to hold a protest march against the casino was rejected, as are all other non-PAP applications for public protests.

The one that takes the cake, however, is the incident where PAP candidates are allowed unauthorized entry in to polling stations during the 1997 general elections. Dr Chee was even stopped from entering polling stations in his constituency because he had not put on his candidature label. Mr Goh Chok Tong who was not a candidate in the GE nor a polling agent, freely sauntered into polling stations in Dr Chee's ward. The law clearly states that no unauthorised persons (except candidates and their assistants and agents, voters, and election officials) are allowed to be within 200m of a polling station. When a complaint was lodged against Mr Goh and other PAP ministers who had done the same in other constituencies, the Attorney-General replied that because the PAP ministers had been inside the polling stations as opposed to "loitering" on the outside, no offence had been committed.

As tit-for-tat, PAP supporters lodged police reports against SDP leaders for "canvassing" for votes in the polling stations. There was absolutely no evidence to prove that this was the case as nothing of such nature took place. Nonetheless, Dr Chee asked for a copy of the report that the PAP supporters had lodged. The police refused saying that this was against the rules. If this is the case, then why did they hand the report that Mr Tang Liang Hong made about PAP leaders in the 2001 elections to the PAP leaders who then proceeded to sue Mr Tang? Remember, the ministers had taken the report from the police and then used it to sue Mr Tang in their personal capacities.

Such abuse of the law is wholly against the Constitution and an insult to right thinking people. It is undemocratic and, more important, it must be rectified.

from: Home of the Singapore Democrats

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