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原地保留或重置︰繆之千里的選擇

(自按補充︰昨匆匆就文,未及解釋行文之背景原委,在此補上。現政府似有意另覓地方,重置皇后碼頭。但原地保留和重置,是完全不同的規劃考慮、政治考量,後果及意義也是差天共地。為免有未了解事件的市民或過客,誤會政府的重置技倆為讓步或雙贏,特此著力闡釋兩種處理的重大分別。也請留意留言部份。
不在原地的皇后碼頭還是什麼皇后碼頭?﹗一如赤柱的美利樓不再是美利樓,只是又一幢大型商場罷了﹗原地保留天星、皇后﹗保留愛丁堡廣場﹗
這個城市需要有能夠辨別差異的能力,而不是「差不多」和「是但」。)

以前經常走夏愨花園通往演藝的天橋。那天橋不好走,梯階的寬度距離好欺人,一步一級太遠,一級兩步又嫌太短。沒法走得出一種一勞永逸的輕鬆節奏,結果,每一步都要好專注腳下,調整步履。是那天橋階梯令我意識到梯級與步履的不必然吻合,還有預設的失效。後來漸漸喜歡走那天橋了,我稱那為思考的階梯。

原地保留天星及皇后碼頭,就是這個城市的思考階梯。

維港將再被填窄,似是無可挽回,那就更要在新填地上保留天星與皇后。陸上碼頭,異目嗎?當然。

這個城市在粗鄙發展主義肆虐下,需要的正正是令人從空間的「順理成章」中突然跌落的,異﹗

也就如,詩,打破慣常的語理邏輯。

來這樣想像,在日後由維港公共資源換取而來的地皮上,天星和皇后,將如那陸上駐舟,成為過路者步履的頓號與問號。熟悉或不熟悉這個地方的人,都不可逃避去知道,這兩座碼頭的位置所標示的,是惜日的海岸線。

於是問題就會跟著來,為什麼要填海?於是答案也就跟著來,因為政府要賣貴地賺大錢、發展商要發展再一座的大型商場、私家車要需要道路。也只有這樣,問題才可以被問下去,為什麼那麼珍貴的維港資源要再度被侵吞?為什麼公共空間要化作私人資產?為什麼在空氣已染污得不能再染污下仍鼓勵路面交通、並要路人讓道?更多的商場只會帶來更多的交通流量,那是否要繼續填海來疏導?

這樣導向城市發展的問題,只有令人異目的陸上碼頭,才足以以自身提問。

所以,要回應路人的頓號與問號,光是原地保留天星和皇后,尚且不夠,整個由保護維港開始的行動(及其力挽狂瀾之不果),一直到特區政府漏夜毀鐘樓、拘捕保衛碼頭者的劣行,枝枝節節,都應以萬言書,立於碼頭為誌。若輔以圖片及錄像,甚至不要復修天星鐘樓改而展示碎片與赤裸的機件,兩座碼頭也就自然成了當代歷史教育館。不是那無痛無癢收藏死物之博物館,而是充滿張力的歷史紀錄。大概如此,才不枉「保育」二字,不致落入當下花瓶式的修辭運用。

又再這樣想像,那皇后碼頭被移至日後新填地的維溝邊上,當那路人跨過一座又一座商場、經過一個又一個封閉的冷氣空間,他/她的沿途經驗,只能是那「順理成章」。若來到(偽)皇后碼頭,仍能領受一絲海風的話,他/她攏了攏吹亂的頭髮,逞知地向同伴解說︰看,這叫皇后碼頭,以前呢,那個英女皇,就是在這裏上岸的。又或許有那較細心的路人,指著碼頭上一塊不起眼的牌子(當然已善意地預設了會有這樣的牌子)說︰不對啦,不對啦,這碼頭以前不是在這裏的啦……在別處搬過來的……(然後回頭看了看那龐大的摩地)……也說不清那裏啦……反正填海啦……

哦……香港嘛,是填海的,整個就是填海填出來的……
對對……地少人多嘛,地不夠用嘛……
這個維多利亞港嘛,也是可以的,不過嘛……煙霞太厲害,什麼都看不清哩……
不要緊,不要緊,這邊看不清楚,咱們可以乘船到對面去,那不就看清了嗎……
對,坐船很快的,不用三分鐘就到,比泡個方便麵還快哩……
對對,香港嘛,就是什麼都方便,什麼都快……
喏,船碼頭就在那邊,看見了嗎,那個像童話世界的鐘樓那邊……
哦,看見了,看見了,就跟咱們前天去迪士尼的一樣嘛……
對啦對啦,這就是,香港嘛……

重置碼頭,就是抹煞歷史。
(女皇的殖民權威、殖民政府炒賣地皮謀香港人的地香港人的利、六十年代殖民政府調整管治政策後的天星大會堂建築形態、66年從民生引發的反殖意識、回歸後被延續的地皮發展主義、廿一世紀初的保護維港行動、06年的保留天星皇后抗爭、爭取公共空間的抗爭…………………抹掉抹掉抹掉全都抹掉………………
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Welcome to the Disney World﹗)

原地保留天星皇后,或重置,是一種歷史的選擇。而歷史,不是博物館,是生活。

迪附圖:天星碼頭被夷為平地﹝攝於一月二十三日﹞

回應

對!

堅持原地保留天星和皇后碼頭!!!

原地保留皇后也是政治的選擇

規劃過程是政治過程 (planning is political process)-- 這是學規劃學生第一堂課的第一句話. 政治決定技術, 技術服務政治. 這就是規劃的現實! 任何政客, 技術官僚及地產商都明白的道理.

從保護天星運動中, 我們再次看清了香港政府由上而下的統治方式是延續了殖民菁英政治的邏輯. 技術性的(假)咨詢只是統治菁英增加自身 "統治合法性" 的面具. 用各種技術性的藉口, 也不過是要保護己分贓好的利益.

人民發聲了! 不再忍受政府官僚假技術之名來改造城市, 改寫歷史. 親商業, 反小市民的貫用殖民菁英政治被挑戰了, 去殖民的(人民)民主政治被正式被放進香港(人民)民主化的歷史議程.

破壞天星事件後, 任何特首候選人需要向人民交待香港未來的 "新政治" (new politics) 是什麼. 要繼續"殖民菁英統治" 或"去殖民的(人民)民主政治"!?  

"(原地)修復天星, (原地)保留皇后" 是一種對新政治(與技術無關)的宣誓 , 我們的特首候選人決定了嗎?

yc

人民@民主戰車

對, 這是一個新的民主政治議題

曾XX 固然對此不會理會, (當然人民亦已對他不屑一顧)

而[梁願景]也未有向此"新政治" 作出發言

我之所以咁講.....係我好希望[梁願景]以一種推動去殖民的(人民)民主政治(ex 全面普選立法會,全面普選三司十一局,加深發展政黨政治, 將政府帶入民眾,發展一種人民自主參與的政府運作模式...等等)

去挑戰曾XX ,

或者.....引用天星尼個事件, 打著一個"新一代政治(本土)意識"既旗幟去挑戰, 挑戰目前政府既殖民地式管治思維

但係呢.......

[梁願景]到依家都未有d咩大動作

唉........旨意佢真係蛇都死

暴露或隱藏政治過程

對對對,經yc一提,文中未講得清楚的地方就被挑明了。原地保留天星皇后,就是以自身來暴露箇中的政治過程(的暴力);另地移置,則正好是隱藏了政治的操作,一派昇平。

前者開啟人民參與的契機,後者繼續使人覺得一切理所當然。

檢視歷史,就是要問誰在何時何地如何書寫關於誰。

另謝編輯加相,我呀是已無相可用了。

如果與各地的天后廟連成一線

我們可以看見香港從前的海岸
大家覺得爭取把天星原址設立民權博物館的建議如何?可以改為叫做香港革命抖爭史博物館,從孫中山到現在。

原地保留天星和皇后碼頭及不要填海

原地保留天星和皇后碼頭,天星和皇后前不要填海,重置天星碼頭及皇后碼頭的功能,現新天星辟作另其他碼頭。

歷史

// 於是問題就會跟著來,為什麼要填海?於是答案也就跟著來,因為政府要賣貴地賺大錢、發展商要發展再一座的大型商場、私家車要需要道路。也只有這樣,問題才可以被問下去,為什麼那麼珍貴的維港資源要再度被侵吞?為什麼公共空間要化作私人資產?為什麼在空氣已染污得不能再染污下仍鼓勵路面交通、並要路人讓道?更多的商場只會帶來更多的交通流量,那是否要繼續填海來疏導?//

問題也可以是﹐為什麼有人咁無聊﹐去爭取保留幾件垃圾﹖於是答案也跟著來﹐因為他們的本土懷舊霸權主義阻住地球轉﹐害得大商場起不成。我們行街才沒有“過冷河”涼冷氣。為什麼中環放假沒有地方可以去﹖為什麼不填海製造多些土地﹐讓樓價不用咁貴。為什麼不能夠方便地開車四圍去﹐而要同人迫巴士地鐵﹖

// 所以,要回應路人的頓號與問號,光是原地保留天星和皇后,尚且不夠,整個由保護維港開始的行動(及其力挽狂瀾之不果),一直到特區政府漏夜毀鐘樓、拘捕保衛碼頭者的劣行,枝枝節節,都應以萬言書,立於碼頭為誌。若輔以圖片及錄像,甚至不要復修天星鐘樓改而展示碎片與赤裸的機件,兩座碼頭也就自然成了當代歷史教育館。不是那無痛無癢收藏死物之博物館,而是充滿張力的歷史紀錄。大概如此,才不枉「保育」二字,不致落入當下花瓶式的修辭運用。//

歷史是展現了﹐可是這種歷史有價值嗎﹖天星皇后當個傳統形式的博物館﹐還可能會有人入場看看有趣的展覽。若用你的方案﹐有人去睇才怪。大慨全港市民會咒罵為什麼黃金地段用來放垃圾。

// 重置碼頭,就是抹煞歷史。//

錯了。重置碼頭﹐是為歷史翻開新的一頁。

// 原地保留天星皇后,或重置,是一種歷史的選擇。而歷史,不是博物館,是生活。//

對的﹐原地保留天星皇后﹐是一種歷史的選擇是生活﹐是選擇了一種無用的錯誤的生活。

順帶一題﹐汽車的污染問題唯一的解決辨法就是依靠科技﹐發明零污染汽車。減少使用汽車令出入不方便﹐是退步不是進步啊。

是否世上海岸線更替最頻密的地方?

梁寶,好主意,天后廟的連線,就是英國人登陸前的香港原有海岸線。香港的填海史,也就是始於1841(如沒記錯,1842年南京條約簽署前,就已開始計劃填海),從此地皮這條中樞神經就植入港人脊椎。

mark完天后廟線,就更要mark之後一道又一道的填海海岸線。去分析一下每次填海的原因、填出來的地賣於誰、作何用途、什麼人被排拒在外,大概就可見所謂的"地少人多,非填海不可"又是myth一大個。

畢竟中環這個如今的所謂城市心臟,就是在英商爭奪沿岸有利位置的邏輯下發展起來的。

很好!

就好似雅典巴特隆神典、廣島原爆紀念館、頤和園遺跡一樣,殘破的遺址反而乘載著更真實、更沉痛的一頁歷史。

就讓天星遺址成為永遠的傷痕,讓我們的下一代可以認清盲目發展的禍害。

Hi Hevangel

By keeping the Piers in the original position, there are so many could be done to add layers in addition to the function and convert that to be a gallery or musuem or somethingelse more.

Only bad architect say that can't be done.
Please come to Feb 4 Forum and we can show you.

new one-dimensional man: simple, sometimes naive

H: “害得大商場起不成。我們行街才沒有“過冷河”涼冷氣。為什麼中環放假沒有地方可以去﹖”

Do we need more shopping malls? Is it "efficient" use of space to have more of the same thing? Should we go to Central rather than some other places, if not the countryside?

H: “為什麼不填海製造多些土地﹐讓樓價不用咁貴。”

Does the property price really come down after reclamation? Does the government really want the price to come down by reclamation? The coming down of the property price is what the government and the middle class want not!

H: “為什麼不能夠方便地開車四圍去﹐而要同人迫巴士地鐵﹖”

Hong Kong is not N. America. There is simply no space for everybody to drive. What is the difference between traffic jam and congested public transport system? If the solution for traffic jam is to build more roads, why the congestion of the public transport system cannot be resolved by investing in the system? Isn't it more "efficient"? Isn’t the public transport system more efficient than private cars? Perhaps, it is more ideolgoical than rational to put so much emphasize on "efficiency", when the idea of "efficiency" is dumped in no time when it is contradictory to one's preference/ideology/interests?

H: “順帶一題﹐汽車的污染問題唯一的解決辨法就是依靠科技﹐發明零污染汽車。減少使用汽車令出入不方便﹐是退步不是進步啊。”

“唯一” reflects a kind of the simplistic, reductionist and fundamentalist way of thinking. What if the earth has been dead and we all dead before 零污染汽車 can be invented? Do we really have no other way of reducing pollution at the moment? Which way is more “efficient”?

What is “進步”? What is “退步”? Is the fulfillment of material needs at the expense of spiritual needs “進步”? Is the relegation of human beings into creatures caring ONLY for “survival” “進步”? Is the health problem arising from lack of exercise due to reliance on cars “進步”? Is the long working hours of people due to the pressure of competition “進步”?

順帶一題, life will be too easy, simple and also dull if there is only one way of thinking and only one solution for everything. If life is so simple that the so-called "professionals" will become useless and have to be eliminated.

熊一豆

Can I display your article on my www.lantaupost.com ?

Loy

sure Loy

pls go ahead.

tangible culture herriage should be kept

U-Beater
You can say that again.

Strongly agree on keeping Queen Harbour!!

to: Ubeater

// Do we need more shopping malls? Is it "efficient" use of space to have more of the same thing? Should we go to Central rather than some other places, if not the countryside? //

Building shopping malls in Central is not mutually exclusive with going to countryside. Big shopping mall space is high in demand in HK, this is a fact.

// Does the property price really come down after reclamation? Does the government really want the price to come down by reclamation? The coming down of the property price is what the government and the middle class want not! //

As I said before, the land policy in HK is totally screwed and I do agree building a second business district somewhere in N.T. is a better idea than reclamation.

// Hong Kong is not N. America. There is simply no space for everybody to drive. What is the difference between traffic jam and congested public transport system? If the solution for traffic jam is to build more roads, why the congestion of the public transport system cannot be resolved by investing in the system? Isn't it more "efficient"? Isn’t the public transport system more efficient than private cars? Perhaps, it is more ideolgoical than rational to put so much emphasize on "efficiency", when the idea of "efficiency" is dumped in no time when it is contradictory to one's preference/ideology/interests? //

Points granted. I avoid driving as much as I can when I am visiting HK. The ideal transportation system is call micro-transport system. It combine the best of cars and public transport. The roads is fully automated, people are not allow to drive. Instead they ride on computer controlled mini-cars, providing convenient point-to-point communication with personal space. Routing cars kinda like routing IP packets.

// “唯一” reflects a kind of the simplistic, reductionist and fundamentalist way of thinking. What if the earth has been dead and we all dead before 零污染汽車 can be invented? Do we really have no other way of reducing pollution at the moment? Which way is more “efficient”? //

Zero emission car is ALREADY invented. All the technology is here. With right the government regulations, research incentive, it can be fully commercialize in less than 10 years. The only problem is the petrol company, they are guarding their fat oil profit. Using less is not more efficient.

// What is “進步”? What is “退步”? Is the fulfillment of material needs at the expense of spiritual needs “進步”? Is the relegation of human beings into creatures caring ONLY for “survival” “進步”? Is the health problem arising from lack of exercise due to reliance on cars “進步”? Is the long working hours of people due to the pressure of competition “進步”? //

All your complains about spiritual progress is independent of technological progress. Just give you one example, cars. Cars is more convenient and a great time saver. Say, you can save 1 hour per day driving instead of taking the transit, then you can use that 1 hour to play sports and excersie!

// 順帶一題, life will be too easy, simple and also dull if there is only one way of thinking and only one solution for everything. If life is so simple that the so-called "professionals" will become useless and have to be eliminated. //

Who says there is only one solution, there are always many solutions, but all the solutions points to the same directory, innovation. We should aim to do more, but not less. That's is progress.

innovation = automation?

H: “// Do we need more shopping malls? Is it "efficient" use of space to have more of the same thing? Should we go to Central rather than some other places, if not the countryside? //
Building shopping malls in Central is not mutually exclusive with going to countryside. Big shopping mall space is high in demand in HK, this is a fact.”

The only evidence H is willing to give is that lands for shopping malls can be sold at a high price, which means high “demand” (of the rich who are willing to pay big money). That’s exactly the one-dimensional thinking considering only money. A thought justifying the segregation of society: poor people, please live and stay in the ghetto and Central is to be left to those who can afford the high price in shopping malls.

H: “// Does the property price really come down after reclamation? Does the government really want the price to come down by reclamation? The coming down of the property price is what the government and the middle class want not! //
As I said before, the land policy in HK is totally screwed and I do agree building a second business district somewhere in N.T. is a better idea than reclamation.”

So, H is not insisting on reclamation, since the only rationale for supporting reclamation is self-defeating: reclamation is not going to bring down the price to an affordable level for the middle class.

H: “The ideal transportation system is call micro-transport system. It combine the best of cars and public transport. The roads is fully automated, people are not allow to drive. Instead they ride on computer controlled mini-cars, providing convenient point-to-point communication with personal space. Routing cars kinda like routing IP packets.”
// “唯一” reflects a kind of the simplistic, reductionist and fundamentalist way of thinking. What if the earth has been dead and we all dead before 零污染汽車 can be invented? Do we really have no other way of reducing pollution at the moment? Which way is more “efficient”? //
Zero emission car is ALREADY invented. All the technology is here. With right the government regulations, research incentive, it can be fully commercialize in less than 10 years. The only problem is the petrol company, they are guarding their fat oil profit. Using less is not more efficient.”

Why doesn’t H advocate for his ideal, but insist on building more roads for the polluting and inefficient cars which are not his ideal? Can’t he see the advocacy of more roads and more convenience for these cars discourages the “advancement” toward his ideal world? Why should the model be stress on “personal space”? Isn’t it again a N. American bias on atom-like individualism?
Is H finally aware of the clout big companies can have in a so-called free market? Does he agree that these companies have to be regulated?
Why using less to achieve the same purpose is not more efficient?

H: “// What is “進步”? What is “退步”? Is the fulfillment of material needs at the expense of spiritual needs “進步”? Is the relegation of human beings into creatures caring ONLY for “survival” “進步”? Is the health problem arising from lack of exercise due to reliance on cars “進步”? Is the long working hours of people due to the pressure of competition “進步”? //
All your complains about spiritual progress is independent of technological progress. Just give you one example, cars. Cars is more convenient and a great time saver. Say, you can save 1 hour per day driving instead of taking the transit, then you can use that 1 hour to play sports and excersie!”

My previous comment was not focusing on cars. But anyway, is the problem of wasting time on traffic (and also driving) more a problem of urban planning? How many hours are the N.American people spending on their private cars per day on average? Hasn’t the cars “created” many unnecessary trips?

H: “// 順帶一題, life will be too easy, simple and also dull if there is only one way of thinking and only one solution for everything. If life is so simple that the so-called "professionals" will become useless and have to be eliminated. //
Who says there is only one solution, there are always many solutions, but all the solutions points to the same directory, innovation. We should aim to do more, but not less. That's is progress.”

Innovation in what sense? We have too many this “big” terms: technology, progress, innovation, which can mean anything. Of course the solution for anything involves changes, i.e., innovation. But innovation does not necessarily mean automation. Does innovation include finding a new way of life other than pure competition and living only for the sake of survival and reproduction?

Imagine the high point of evolution in H’s ideal world of full automation: everyone does nothing and has nothing to do!

Why doing/working more rather than less is progress? Why more is always better than less? Don’t the economists say diminishing marginal return? Anyway, what is progress? Does H aim at working 24hours a day, 7 days a week without rest/relaxation?

U-beater, Bravo

U-beater, Bravo

To: Ubeater

// The only evidence H is willing to give is that lands for shopping malls can be sold at a high price, which means high “demand” (of the rich who are willing to pay big money). That’s exactly the one-dimensional thinking considering only money. A thought justifying the segregation of society: poor people, please live and stay in the ghetto and Central is to be left to those who can afford the high price in shopping malls. //

You got it wrong. Price of shopping mall is high because it is high in demand, that's why we should build more to address the market. Central is a business district to begin with, there is no poor residents being displaced. Lands should always be use to fully utilize their value. Just like no one will build public housing right on the land with the best view, it's a waste of the land value.

// So, H is not insisting on reclamation, since the only rationale for supporting reclamation is self-defeating: reclamation is not going to bring down the price to an affordable level for the middle class. //

Reclamation prevent the land price goes up even higher. BTW, all your objections against reclamation are based only on subjective values, which are suitable for planning government policy. Government policy should only consider objective data.

// Why doesn’t H advocate for his ideal, but insist on building more roads for the polluting and inefficient cars which are not his ideal? Can’t he see the advocacy of more roads and more convenience for these cars discourages the “advancement” toward his ideal world? Why should the model be stress on “personal space”? Isn’t it again a N. American bias on atom-like individualism?
Is H finally aware of the clout big companies can have in a so-called free market? Does he agree that these companies have to be regulated?
Why using less to achieve the same purpose is not more efficient? //

Wasting time in traffic and stuffed in the public transport system is NOT efficient at all. Limiting the use of cars is a step back, not forward, we didn't achieve the same purpose, we scarifice convenience. We should build the city to accommodate the culture of cars so people can go anywhere anytime they like easily. Only replacing polluting cars with fuel-efficient, zero emission cars brings efficient, since it achieve exactly the same reason by generating less pollutants.

// My previous comment was not focusing on cars. But anyway, is the problem of wasting time on traffic (and also driving) more a problem of urban planning? How many hours are the N.American people spending on their private cars per day on average? Hasn’t the cars “created” many unnecessary trips? //

Faster cars and better road system is the only way to solve this problem. (personal fly machine is even better, but that's too sci-fi) Unless you are willing to living in a crowded small apartment closer to downtown instead of a comfortable house in the suburb. Land is always limited.

// Innovation in what sense? We have too many this “big” terms: technology, progress, innovation, which can mean anything. Of course the solution for anything involves changes, i.e., innovation. But innovation does not necessarily mean automation. Does innovation include finding a new way of life other than pure competition and living only for the sake of survival and reproduction? //

You are asking the wrong question again. The meaning of life is a question belongs to philosophy or religion, which the government has nothing to do with it. You surely don't want the government tell you what is your meaning of life.

// Imagine the high point of evolution in H’s ideal world of full automation: everyone does nothing and has nothing to do! //

Wrong again. You assume innovation is limited, but in fact it is limitless.

// Why doing/working more rather than less is progress? Why more is always better than less? Don’t the economists say diminishing marginal return? Anyway, what is progress? Does H aim at working 24hours a day, 7 days a week without rest/relaxation? //

If not, then you tell me what is progress.

egoistic N. American techno-centrist?

H: “Lands should always be use to fully utilize their value. Just like no one will build public housing right on the land with the best view, it's a waste of the land value.”

What value? Whose value? Money again?

H: “BTW, all your objections against reclamation are based only on subjective values, which are suitable for planning government policy. Government policy should only consider objective data.”

What is subjective? What is objective? Isn’t choosing efficiency as a value not subjective? Isn’t choosing one set of data instead of another subjective? Isn’t interpreting data in one way instead of another subjective? When will the techno-cult and objectivity-cult egoists wake up?

H: “Wasting time in traffic and stuffed in the public transport system is NOT efficient at all. Limiting the use of cars is a step back, not forward, we didn't achieve the same purpose, we scarifice convenience. We should build the city to accommodate the culture of cars so people can go anywhere anytime they like easily. Only replacing polluting cars with fuel-efficient, zero emission cars brings efficient, since it achieve exactly the same reason by generating less pollutants.

// My previous comment was not focusing on cars. But anyway, is the problem of wasting time on traffic (and also driving) more a problem of urban planning? How many hours are the N.American people spending on their private cars per day on average? Hasn’t the cars “created” many unnecessary trips? //

Faster cars and better road system is the only way to solve this problem. (personal fly machine is even better, but that's too sci-fi) Unless you are willing to living in a crowded small apartment closer to downtown instead of a comfortable house in the suburb. Land is always limited.”

We see so many “only”. This again reflects a one-dimensional and egoistic thinking. Yes, land is always limited. Then why do we need more roads? Hasn’t the car “created” many unnecessary trips? How many extra hours people spend on taking care of their cars? Why can’t people stay at home with their family and have their activities near their homes?

H: “// Innovation in what sense? We have too many this “big” terms: technology, progress, innovation, which can mean anything. Of course the solution for anything involves changes, i.e., innovation. But innovation does not necessarily mean automation. Does innovation include finding a new way of life other than pure competition and living only for the sake of survival and reproduction? //

You are asking the wrong question again. The meaning of life is a question belongs to philosophy or religion, which the government has nothing to do with it. You surely don't want the government tell you what is your meaning of life.”

Who says innovation by the government? Who says finding a new way of life by the government? Egoistic again?

H: “// Imagine the high point of evolution in H’s ideal world of full automation: everyone does nothing and has nothing to do! //

Wrong again. You assume innovation is limited, but in fact it is limitless.”

Who cares about limited or limitless? Egoistic again?

H: “// Why doing/working more rather than less is progress? Why more is always better than less? Don’t the economists say diminishing marginal return? Anyway, what is progress? Does H aim at working 24hours a day, 7 days a week without rest/relaxation? //

If not, then you tell me what is progress.”

Although the meaning of “progress” is different for different people, but if progress means “being better”, it could be sure that more is not always better/more progressive than less. Neither is working without rest or relaxation progressive.

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