我知大家都盡全力捍衛皇后碼頭,但與此同時,有一件令人非常心寒的事,我認為大家也是非關注不可。那是上周六,廣管局對香港電台電視部《鏗鏘集》在去年七月九日,探討同性戀者受歧視,以及同性婚姻的問題一集,竟然作出強烈勸諭。而工商及科技局局長王永平,隨即就要約見廣播處長朱培慶。
王永平話這沒有打壓言論自由,真的此地無銀三百兩。王永平或許能騙別的人,但不能騙我這個曾經在香港商業電台做過幕後工作的人。王永平大概不知道,廣管局投訴委員會,每年將不少無理投訴,要求個人意見節目的監製人員作出浪費時間的長篇書面解釋。而廣管局投訴委員會,其中一名委員徐尉玲根本就是民建聯黨員,一個政治不中立的投訴委員會,去評斷何謂中立,到底港府在開誰的玩笑?廣管局沒有打壓言論自由,真的講也沒人信。
而《鏗鏘集》這集被強烈勸諭《同志.戀人》,其實是很好讓公眾去討論同性婚姻這個問題,因為港府反動得,連英國駐港總領事館要求在香港替英國國民進行civil partnership的註冊也不准,搞笑在港英國公民,以及持有英國國民(海外)護照的同性戀者,要在亞洲其他國家的英國使館進行有關手續,但政府完全沒有諮詢公眾意見。一個未涉及同性戀者性行為,探討一個歧視與非歧視問題的節目,又何錯之有?
特別廣管局在勸諭中,指節目不適宜合家歡時間播出,這根本就是政府機構赤裸裸的搞性傾向歧視,然後王永平這個人看中這個不少中產不會出聲的機會,乘機抽水,藉此閹割香港電台。如果現在我們不把這種陰謀篤爆,且怕港台真的會被靜靜陰乾。
我在我自己的博客中提出這個問題後,不少人,不分宗教和性傾向,都不能夠接受政府和廣管局狗屁不通的做法。我智慧有限,我希望有更多人關注這個議題,並且研究採取行動,捍衛香港電台的編採自主,以及對廣管局這個打壓言論自由的機器,以及要廣管局為他們的性傾向歧視言論向公眾有個交代。
利益申報:作者是香港電台節目顧問團成員,以及香港電台電台部《講東講西》客席主持。
回應
質疑王永平
王永平是否每次有對港台不利的裁決, 都會約見朱培慶?
否則真係此地無銀三百兩, 為何獨獨對一個同性戀節目如此”關心”?
另外, 王永平明知同性戀爭議性極大, 卻偏偏選擇一種火上加油的取態和行動, 不但令人感覺政府偏坦保守派和原教旨分子, 亦讓人質疑他的政治敏感度.
即使王永平約談的目的只是叫港台要尊重廣管局, 但這種約談方式卻是極為差劣的, 令人感覺當局完全無視港台有編輯自主的地位.
況且如果港台無視業務手則, 那麼將來一樣會被廣管局"鋤", 但如果業務手則和廣管局的裁決影響到言論自由, 港台提出來讓大家討論, 這絕不是"無視業務手則", 正如法庭有判決後, 有人對判決表達不滿, 絕不等於該人不欲守法.
看到了
在皇后時我們看見這單新聞都很氣憤。
不只是新聞自由的問題......
關於對選擇不同性傾向人士(不只是同性戀)的應有權益的投訴,其實一直沒有間斷,明光社又怎會放手?如在《鏗鏘集》內小曹所說,同性婚姻或domestic partnership在香港,差不多是無望的,雖然,這個是必需,而無望,又不等於不做下去,如天星皇后。
香港的平等機會法,還沒有就性傾向和種族的部分立法,都不用說是婚姻或domestic partnership的形式體現性權天等。
今次的事,我覺得很疑惑的,不只是新聞自由的問題,而是:
1)投訴還投訴,這些總是會有,但為什麼,廣管局竟然會受理?!還對港台作出強烈勸諭?!港台當然反駁,如說aids不是同性戀的「影響」等等,但這其實已對大衆傳媒可以如實的報導不同性傾向人士生活上遇上的不公平畫了一條界條,即是說,任何人報導不同性傾向人士的應有權益作為基本人權,都是「偏私的」,「不客觀的」,這個,是很恐怖的事。
2)除了《鏗鏘集》,其實另一個投訴是更可笑和反智的,明報;「廣管局向無線電視發出勸喻,指其重播的《秋天的童話》電影含有粗話,不應在有大量兒童或年輕觀眾的時段播出。無線外事部助理總監曾醒明承認在未有刪剪下,將對白「XX剷」及「fxxk you」播出街,當發現問題後已主動向廣管局呈報,並作內部檢討,會接受廣管局勸喻。」
這個電影在電視都不知播了多少次了,真想知道那些家長是怎樣理解我們的小朋友是怎樣生活的?她/他們(家長和小朋友)是怎樣學習對自己的理解的?我覺得很疑惑的是,那些向廣管局投訴的家長,與現實社會的情況相隔那麼遠,完全脫離現實,怎麼可能哩?要看精神科醫生的,不是我/們,應該是他們才對!
大家可以說,廣管局受理是必要,但是,那些家長,這樣「保護」小朋友,會在什麼效果?
這些不只是關於新聞自由,也是極之反智的事,對香港整體的發展,文化的前進,我們自己與下一代的思想/生活自由,其實都是是白刀子入,紅刀子出。
《鏗鏘集》節目重溫網址:http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/tv/hkcc/20060709.html
尼種 "強烈勸諭"
同叫港台要照足廣管局既指示做, 有咩分別.......
同意
廣管局勸喻完全無理由,更無聊係王永平約見港台,
一味講唔係干預新聞自由,又唔解釋點解約見。
咁都唔係干預,唔通得閒飲茶?
但我覺得,
如果齋由關注同性戀團體發起反擊可能會變為小圈子抗爭,
反而關心新聞自由的人應該出聲。
我們應該做些什麽投訴/抗議廣管局的無理裁決?
廣管局因爲22宗投訴(我們連誰投訴,投訴什麽,理據是否成立都不知道)就貿然警告港台,仿佛他們在為民除害,然而我們的聲音又有誰聽得到呢?
我看過那集《鏗鏘集》3次(7月在電視看了一次,最近因爲這件事,重新在網上看了2次,嘗試分析投訴是否合理),每次我也覺得節目非常精彩,而且頗感人。
當我為港台鼓掌,還以爲社會開始勇敢面對敏感議題,消除對弱小社群的歧視的時候,廣管局居然因爲22宗莫名其妙的投訴而嚴重警告港台,政府還“高調介入”,這不是干預言論自由,媒體選材/報道自由是什麽?
該節目本身並無立場,既沒偏袒同性戀者,也沒鼓吹同性婚姻,只如實報道幾個主人翁的故事,他們的感受和盼望。如果廣管局覺得客觀報道同性戀者故事,讓社會對他們多點了解,竟是鼓吹同性戀,荼毒青少年,廣管局是否戴了有色眼睛看這件事,本身已為同性戀定罪?
這單不是一個支持和反對同性戀的問題,而是反映政府對具爭議性社會問題之處理手法。
香港自稱是個多元社會,能包容不同思想文化,我們自以爲先進開通,但香港政府居然這麽保守,怕事,落後,爲了討好主流思想而打壓弱小社群,干預敢於報道月亮背面的媒體之創作自由,不是很荒謬嗎?
社會上居然會發生這樣的事,我實在太氣憤了。早幾天寫了一封信給申訴專員,在此與同樣關心這件事,渴望社會可以更加和諧共融的朋友分享:
I’m writing to complain about Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority’s decision regarding the 22 complaints concerning the RTHK's television program "Hong Kong Connection"(鏗鏘集) broadcast on the Jade Channel of TVB on 9 July 2006 from 7:35pm to 8:00pm.
I see this issue much more than a debate on the legitimacy of homosexuality, but also how a regulator approaches a social issue and how it sees its role in upholding truth and equality, therefore is worthy of more attention in the society.
Learning about HKBA’s decision against RTHK, I am deeply disappointed about HKBA’s overreaction to 22 complaints of individuals and I’m extremely pained by its implicit biased stance as a regulator.
I watched the program back in July and was very impressed about RTHK’s courage to undertake a social responsibility to help the voices of a minority group to reach the mass public. I was also impressed by its extremely objective fact-based depiction of the homosexual protagonists without putting any judgment on the issue.
However, receiving 22 complaints from the public, HKBA’s conclusion was that “the program presented only the merits of homosexual marriage and featured only the views of three homosexuals on the legislation of homosexual marriage, rendering the presentation unfair, partial and biased towards homosexuality and having the effect of promoting the acceptance of homosexual marriage. The BA also considered the program unsuitable for broadcast within the FVH as children and young viewers watching the program might have no knowledge of homosexuality and might be adversely affected by the partial contents of the program if parental guidance was not provided.”
I was dumbfounded by HKBA’s judgment based on a few arguments:
Objectives of the RTHK program:
First of all, as RTHK declared, the program was produced only to reflect a social phenomenon, to present factual and real stories of a few representatives of the homosexual community.
《鏗鏘集》節目監製梁慶華指節目只反映社會少數社群現象,將同性戀者內心感受、身邊人看法以特寫形式說出,並非鼓吹及偏袒同性戀,而且拍攝手法平實及以旁白剪接交代爭議部分,並無任何親密鏡頭出現。他希望,當局不會因今次而開先例打擊創作自由,也不希望社會愈來愈保守,希望繼續維持編輯獨立自主。
- excerpts from RTHK website
The program only serves the purpose of heightening public awareness on an existing social issue. It depicts homosexual people as normal, rational and healthy people. It reports interviews with those homosexual protagonists and presents their thoughts in a very objective and complete manner. It tells audience the types of pressure the homosexual community faces from family and society. It provides a platform for protagonists to voice out their personal dreams and aspirations for a more receptive society.
It does not judge the protagonists or endorse their views in any ways. It does not judge the opposing voices (anti-homosexuality groups) in the society. It does not have an independent point of view on the issue.
Role of RTHK as media:
I believe the role of a media with conscience and social responsibility is not just producing programs that appeal to tastes of the majority. It is also committed to heighten awareness of various social issues, to report related facts not currently understood by the majority, to provide a platform for minority groups to voice out their opinions, to stimulate a rational discussion in the society, so as to help the society to make a better judgment on issues based on more unbiased information.
I saw that RTHK’s program was exactly fulfilling these criteria.
Lack of information/ knowledge breeds misunderstanding. Misunderstand leads to prejudice and discrimination.
While the majority voices in the society is opposing homosexuality, we seldom hear what these discriminated group think and feel as members of the society and as individuals of flesh and blood, with families and a profession. This is a missing piece of data for the public to form a well-informed conclusion on the issue. Without jumping to a conclusion on the moral legitimacy of homosexuality, I’d say RTHK is doing an exceptional job to present some less accessible information to public audience on this social issue.
I’d even say that the controversy the program stirs up is healthy. The program should encourage discussion and debates. It is absolutely unsurprising that there are complaints. 22 is not a big number, I’m sure that there are definitely more than 22 members in the society who thinks the opposite too. Stimulating debates is a healthy first step to address discrimination as compared to turning a blind eye to it and refusing to discuss.
Role of HKBA as a regulator:
As a regulator, I believe HKBA is supposed to have a neutral stance on controversial social issues that do not have a right or wrong answer.
When the majority of the society is only familiar of the negative side of a subject, and a media comes out and presents the public with some other overlooked facts and the non-mainstream opinions, should the regulator immediately condemn the media as “unfair and partial”?
If so, are we saying that as a society, we should only be free to discuss the negative side of homosexuality without being able to listen to the voices of the discriminated group, without being able to explore some alternative views? Is it wrong for a media to present us with views that we seldom hear about or views that we don’t “like”? Is that what HKBA considered as fairness?
What role does HKBA see itself playing? Pleasing a selected group of audiences who’re first and loud to complain? Conforming to mainstream opinions? Suppressing discussion on sensitive topics in order to play safe?
Questions on HKBA’s judgment:
HKBA’s criticism that the program advocates homosexual marriage is ungrounded. The program only shows clips of the protagonists sharing their personal pursuits for a legal marital status and the legal rights and benefits that come with a legitimate marital relationship. The program producer does not have an independent opinion on the issue and never aims to advocate the legislation of same-sex marriage.
The criticism that the program’s portrayal of homosexuality being unfair, partial and biased towards homosexuality is also questionable, because the program only objectively presents the personal stories of the three protagonists without any judgment. Why is the program unfair and partial when it was only “reporting new stories” of the protagonists, as the program did for every episode for different topics?
Right, the program could have interviewed religious groups, political parties and members in the general public who can also tell us why they are against homosexuality. However, given it is only a 20-minute TV program, it is understandable why the program chooses to skip the arguments that we are all too familiar with, and focuses on the stories of the protagonists, so that we can learn more about “the other side of the story” within the time constraints.
Besides the program is not painting a one-sided positive picture about homosexuality, instead the whole story was set in a context that this group is surviving in a society of opposition and rejection, and so audience are definitely well aware of the facts that there are opinions against homosexuality. Therefore, even if the program focuses on the voices of homosexual individuals, it is still not presenting a biased pro-homo message.
Further, HKBA concludes that “the program unsuitable for broadcast within the FVH as children and young viewers watching the program might have no knowledge of homosexuality and might be adversely affected by the partial contents of the program if parental guidance was not provided”, and this is a very thought-provoking statement.
I believe, in a healthy society, our children and youngsters should be brought up in an environment where we always present the two sides of an issue and stimulates them to think and form a well-informed judgment. In a society where the negative views on homosexuality is prevailing, where children and adults are insensitive to the issue and making hurting gay-jokes, why should youngsters not be exposed to the other side of the story so that they can grow up forming a balanced view? Why should they not learn about homosexual people as legitimate individuals in the society? Why should they not understand more about the pressure they face and the thoughts they have? Why should we hope to blind our next generation and let them grow up in a one-sided world?
If RTHK is broadcasting a program in which people are advocating violence, drug abuse, or any crime and unethical behavior, we can easily say that those arguments are wrong and we should protect our children from being misled.
However, I believe in Hong Kong, we have already established that people should be treated as equals regardless of age, gender, religion, marital status and sex orientation. That means homosexual individuals should enjoy their basic human rights to voice their opinions, and be treated with respect.
With such principles, if we want to address unjust discrimination in this society, shouldn’t we start with informing and educating the public?
By suppressing media coverage on homosexuality, is HKBA already assuming homosexuality is a condemnable subject? Is HKBA already assuming that this is unethical that we should protect our children’s minds from being contaminated by these homosexual protagonists?
I have a reason to believe that HKBA’s decision is rooted in their own implicit sex orientation discrimination.
Taking the homosexual topic aside, I have a problem understanding why HKBA’s warning to RTHK is not an infringement of freedom of speech. Don’t homosexual people have a right to express their personal opinions? Don’t they even have a right for their dreams? If a media is doing a news story on this subject, shouldn’t they be responsible for reporting the complete truth? Are we saying that because homosexual should always be framed as a negative subject, if the protagonists appear to be too positive, the media should better take them off from the screen because that is not aligned with the views of the majority?
I do not understand that RTHK does not have to right to broadcast the interviews in a factual and non-judgmental attitude, and why condemning this program is not an infringement of freedom of speech and freedom of media.
Advocating equality in a society:
This issue reminds me of the painful fight for racial equality in other countries decades ago. Back then in countries like the US and the South Africa, the majority (the whites) also thought that the discriminatory treatment of the blacks was rightful. People who advocated racial equality were condemned. The voices of the blacks were nowhere to be heard. The change from racial discrimination to racial equality was a long fight.
Changes, as always, are painful. Accepting novel ideas are painful, admitting old views as obsolete and inapplicable are not easy. It takes years of education, and communications is the first step. Sadly speaking, in the past years, Hong Kong has not moved forward in addressing sex orientation discrimination.
Hong Kong takes pride in its ability to embrace diversity, it is very painful to see that in this issue, our regulator who is supposed to be impartial is depriving the society of hearing about voices of the minority. It is painful to see how a regulator can act so brashly upon 22 individual complaints. I do not criticize people who make the complaints, it is absolutely understandable that some individuals are less informed and less familiar about this topic and may find such discussion uncomfortable, what surprised me was the ignorance of the regulator in making this decision.
I am very very disappointed by HKBA’s decision, I strongly believe this is a mistaken one and I urge the Obudsman to investigate thoroughly and to restore justice to RTHK.
Thank you very much for your attention.
除了投訴
我們是否可以提議廣管局同時設立「讚賞機制」,讓大家把認為值得表揚的節目內容、創作手法或者探討角度等「通知」廣管局,讓它不定時發佈出來(就像現在的投訴機制一樣,閒來「警告」一下各媒體的各節目)以作抗衡?
這樣,比甚麼「觀眾欣賞指數」更有意義,更有價值!
我認為要有行動的
依家政府官僚僵化至一個你寫信投訴都照樣依然故我的階段,需要有行動。
當然有乜行動,大家可以集思廣益,但初六香港電台新春團拜,係最好俾王永平一份「新春大禮」的機會。
不知有多少人一齊去,給他一份預祝他成為香港中宣部長的「賀年禮物」。
可不可以搞一次示威,抗議言論自由被扼殺?
有的話小弟一定参加!
同時抗議廣管局歧視同性戀人士!
好似長毛今日吹咗雞
去咗抗議,但我覺得要搞的話,最好由同志和其他邊緣社群,串連埋媒體工作者一起搞.要搵人組織下先得...
一定要預左同志組織
但與此同時,以言論自由為基調,同埋要準備回應例如《星島日報》、明光社那班抹黑人地唔駛負責的友仔。
我問下記協,會唔會再搞多些野。我認為仲要連結埋港台工會,呢鋪佢地簡單硬生生食死貓。
群衆的眼睛是雪亮的,抹黑可能反而會喚起大衆關注呢。
最好去完議廣管局抗議再去王永平度抗議!
不希望有一天電視什麼都不准播,只有卡通片!
強烈投訴廣管局!
致:廣播事務管理局(ba@tela.gov.hk)
附寄:性別認同及性傾向小組(gisou@hab.gov.hk)
附寄:香港申訴專員公署(complaints@ombudsman.gov.hk)
近日閱報,得悉廣播事務管理局對香港電台電視部製作的節目《鏗鏘集》其中一集《同志.戀人》
裁定為「報導內容不公、不完整和偏袒同性戀,產生鼓吹接受同性婚姻的效果,不適宜在合家歡時段播放」云云,
並向港台發出「強烈勸喻」。尤其《明報》2007年1月21日,更頭條報導這段新聞。
筆者對廣管局這種態度和行為感到憤怒及強烈不滿。
筆者倒要反問廣管局:
(1)所謂「報導內容不公、不完整和偏袒同性戀,產生鼓吹接受同性婚姻的效果,不適宜在合家歡時段播放」,
到底具體指的是什麼?
反觀,電視的劇集和收音機的廣播劇,幾乎每天也播著有關男女的戀愛、異性的婚姻。
何以廣管局對這些題材視若無睹?公平在哪裡?這是否「偏袒異性戀」?
這些劇集甚至不少談及異性之間的離婚、濫交、強姦等等負面關係,而且常常在合家歡時段播出。
請問此類關係是廣管局所謂「完整,值得鼓吹,適宜在合家歡時段播放」乎?
否則,為什麼廣管局對這些芸芸負面的異性關係一律緘默而抱容忍態度,
單單對《同志.戀人》一集所描述正面的同性戀關係卻抱抗拒態度呢?
這叫做「只許州官放火,不准百姓點燈」。
難道,如此雙重標準才算公平?
(2)所謂「鼓吹接受同性婚姻」,請問:問題究竟在哪裡?
這跟「鼓吹停止虐待兒童/動物」、「鼓吹反吸煙」、「鼓吹環保,自備購物袋」、
「鼓吹節育,控制人口」、甚至「鼓吹使用安全套」、「鼓吹接受異性婚姻」...有何分別?
如果不是因為廣管局諸位官大人庸人自擾,觀念迂腐,骨子裡就認為同性婚姻有問題的話,
那末「鼓吹接受同性婚姻」從來就不曾是什麼問題,也永遠不會是什麼問題。
政府轄下民政事務局,設立了「性別認同及性傾向小組」,目的是促進不同性傾向人士的平等機會 。
這是一個非常可喜的現象,令社會跨向公平,人人學習互相尊重,絕對是正面的一步。
想不到同一個政府,那邊廂有人積極努力划艇,這邊廂竟然有人拚命鑿船!
不可笑乎?不滑稽乎?
筆者重申對廣播事務管理局公然粗暴歧視同性戀,
只照顧強勢社團而扼殺弱勢社團的嚴重不當行為,
提出強烈抗議,並將循任何可行的途徑作出投訴。
Peter
2007年1月24日
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