Loading

轉載自《時代論壇》:社會公義,不容忽視

Photo: [Bronze sculpture by Leo Wirth, Citizen of the World]

社會裡沒有獨存者

在二○○七年四月密歇根大學(University of Michigan)的畢業禮上,前美國總統克林頓(Bill Clinton)說了這樣的話:「不論在畢業後成了科學家、作家、工程師、商人、還是藝術家;記著:你一定是一個公民。我們身處的從來都是相互依賴的世界,而現在比任何時候更為重要,因為沒有人在社會裡是獨存者」(So whether you leave as a scientist, a writer, an engineer, a business person, or an artist, remember this: you must be a citizen. And it’s more important now than ever before, but it has always been the truth that the world you live in is interdependent. You do not exist as a totally separate being in a society)。當時去看友人畢業的我還在嘲笑克林頓說了句廢話,「社會」的「定義」不就是指互相依存的群體嗎?當然沒有人是獨存者!今日,我為自己當天的膚淺慚愧不而。

愛裡沒有不義

我想神造人,應不是要人孤單地生活;而是要我們進到群體去,過互依互存的互動生活。所以神為亞當造了夏娃,也叫我們「不要單顧自己的事,也要顧別人的事」(腓二4)。在我的理解和反省中,基督信仰從來都是愛與公義並重的,正如保羅在談及愛的時候,也提到愛那「不喜歡不義」的一面(林前十三6)。可惜,在今天面對不公平的政制、不公義的社會現象之時,理應秉著基督精神去為受壓抑者抗爭、發聲的教會領袖,竟厚顏無恥的曲解聖經,亂引哲學概念去支持政府的荒謬方案,我想,某些「宗教土皇帝」的病態已達臨界點了。

從快快樂樂反高鐵到一人一票撐公投

從高鐵事件到五區公投,有多少教會領袖曾為社會裡的不公義公開發聲?高鐵之所以不義,我在獨立媒體發佈的〈鐵路風雲──公義之戰〉一文已詳細分析過了。在此,我想和大家一同探討公投之議題。公社黨的議題很簡單,就是「廢除功能組別,盡快實現真普選」,原因就是功能組別的存在,違反了民主的基要條件。要明白功能組別如何荒謬不公,我舉一些客觀事實讓大家自行判斷:

一、兩種議席的選民基礎

今日立法會內的六十個議席,一半由功能界別選舉產生,另一半則經地區直選產生。按二○○八年立法會選舉的選民登記數字,功能界別的選民只有約廿三萬,地區直選的選民則多於三百三十七萬。單就選票數目而言,香港有小部分選民竟比絕大部分選民可以至少多投一票(因其可能合乎多於一個功能界別的選民資格)。

二、公司/團體票成就特權階級

公司票的存在正正體現了商界對香港政制的龐大影響力,這類團體票容讓有錢人與大財團能名正言順的透過其子公司、附屬公司或聯屬公司,在不同的界別取得選民資格,繼而擁有更多功界選票的影響力,造就了「種票」的可能性,而這可能性更是非常之大,因在現存政制下此作並不違法!這樣,愈有財力的人就愈有政治影響力,因為他愈有成立其他公司所必要的財力。

三、分組點票之不公

按《基本法》附件二對立法會內的表決程序規定,由議員個人提出的議案、法案和對政府法案的修正案,須經功界議員和直選議員兩部分出席會議議員「各以過半數支持」才算通過。這批由極少數選民選出的功能界別議員在議會內竟有和直選議員一樣份量的投票權,這樣的體制公平嗎?我們的政府更將由這班只有少量選民(包括團體選民)選出的議員所否決的議案,轉化說成大部分香港人的意見,這種「票少少、扮代表」的行徑之本質就是對民意的強暴。

即使只從我提出的幾個簡單要點,也不難看出功能組別的存在,根本不符合民主的基本標準(有關民主的基本原則和對公投運動的解惑,可參我先前寫的〈五區公投.衝刺前回顧〉及〈給未決定投票的泛民朋友進言〉)。近日,有位曾被李天命批得體無完膚的所謂「學者」、「教授」竟還要亂解羅爾斯(John Rawls)的哲學來為這不公義的政制護航,這虛偽、無恥就是我們的基督精神嗎?還好,余創豪寫的〈如果羅爾斯還活著〉已足夠把其「一泡邏輯」刺破了。

別對政事漠不關心

的確,在我接觸的不少基督徒朋友中,很多都有穩定的教會生活,但在他們當中卻鮮有關心社會、關心政事的。佈道家華克(Alan Walker)曾在演講中說過:「教會最大的威脅,莫過於重生的信徒沒有社會意識。」我常在問自己,若我只是把愛人如己掛在口邊,卻對被不義欺壓的人不聞不問,我可有顏面在耶穌基督再來時看著他的眼睛?若在大事大非的事前選擇了漠不關心,我憑甚麼叫人在神面前認罪悔改?先知耶利米也教導我們:「那行不義蓋房、行不公造樓、白白使用人的手工不給工價的有禍了……你的父親豈不是也吃也喝、也施行公平和公義嗎?那時他得了福樂。他為困苦和窮乏人伸冤,那時就得了福樂。認識我不在乎此嗎?這是耶和華說的。」(耶廿二13-16)明顯的,耶利米認為如果我們不為受苦的窮人追求公義,我們對神的認識就不完全。這經文絕對是對日漸「中產化」的教會之警號,在香港這個地產主導的政治環境,有多少大廈是以不公不義之手法建成?在你教會的會友之中,有多少人正在或曾參與炒賣樓宇等的經濟活動?近期通過的強拍方案,又有多少基督徒知道是甚麼回事繼而去為遭不公對待的小業主們發聲?

結語

不錯,聖經說我們要「順服掌權者」因為「沒有權柄不是出於神的」(羅十三1),可是,這表示了把某不義政權推倒的新政權也是「出於神的」,因為一切的政權都是從神而來。再者,聖經教導我們「順服是因為良心」,今天,我請你藉著基督的教導,也據著自己的良心去思想一下對着社會裡的很多不公義,那些所謂的教會領袖說的保皇言論真是合理?「河蟹」(和諧)就是咱們信仰的核心價值?人在做,天在看;你不用回答我,在禱告中和主說就可以了。作為一個市民、一個基督徒,五月十六號是一個機會,用我們的選票去告訴政府,對於不公義的政制我們忍夠了。最後,我想呼籲大家勿投下白票,因為白票的意義曖昧,容易給建制派與親共人士隨意詮釋。白票是代表你支持民主但不認同公社五子嗎?還是表示你底子裡對民主政制的根本否定?五區公投是一次民主教育,我誠邀大家五一六,齊投票,廢除功能組別!還我們真正普選權!真正民主,需要你與我的付出與支持才能實現。

Jeremy KC Chu
二零一零年五月四日
作者畢業於美國密歇根大學 (修讀經濟與哲學)
全文完

回應

.

先此說明,我是公投的支持者。

"A close study of these books [the so called "holy books"], and of history, demonstrates that there is no act of cruelty so appalling that it cannot be justified, or even mandated, by recourse to their pages." - Sam Harris

存有任何用心或居心的人,都可以在聖經中找到 valid 的 justification。那代表了什麼?就是這本所謂“全能上帝的話”的內容充滿矛盾和疑點,也可以被隨意的演譯。裡面那些鐵器時代,與現代道德觀念背道而馳的倫理觀更不用說了。

"You are using your own moral intuitions to authenticate the wisdom of the Bible - and then, in the next moment, you assert that we human beings cannot possibly rely upon our own intuitions to rightly guide us in the world." — Sam Harris, Letter to a Christian Nation

要推動社會進步,聖經和基督信仰跟本幫不了什麼忙。把這篇文章內的所有不能通過驗證的宗教原素剔除(幾乎所有宗教原素都是不能通過驗證的),也可以是一篇有說服力文章。

Re: feijaiming

First of all, even with the two quotations from Sam Harris, you cannot conclude that "要推動社會進步,聖經和基督信仰跟本幫不了什麼忙". Second, "幾乎所有宗教原素都是不能通過驗證的", such proposition depends on how you define "religious elements", you can as well justify it in whatever way.

Third, "就是這本所謂“全能上帝的話”的內容充滿矛盾和疑點,也可以被隨意的演譯。裡面那些鐵器時代,與現代道德觀念背道而馳的倫理觀更不用說了。" I agree that it's important that how one should be conscientious in interpreting whatever text, but this doesn't mean there ain't rule(s) nor logic needed to be followed. Maybe you did read a few articles about the "contradictions", but had you also spend some time to search for the counter argument from the other side?

Lastly, since this is your proposition (要推動社會進步,聖經和基督信仰跟本幫不了什麼忙), it's your burden to prove it. Bringing it up without any justification is simply an assertion that everyone can make. This doesn't help in any rational discussion.

Added

If there's something wrong in the article, please point it out and we can further discuss. Thanks.

上帝的歸上帝 凱撒的歸凱撒

政教分家噢

Re: SK

You probably have misunderstood the meaning of segregation of church and state then.

In addition, as I have already said, focus on what is written here. Bringing up slogan without looking at and relates it to the content might fall into a common fallacy called Red Herring.

re: kcjeremy

first thing first, where is the evidence for the existence your god, which all religious claims you brought up in the post were based on? "Bringing it up without any justification is simply an assertion that everyone can make."

對於非教徒 聖經只是文學作品

同論語,莊子一樣,
討論時可以略引用,
但不應蓋過自己的主見

It's explicitly mentioned that it's "轉載自《時代論壇》"

《時代論壇》is a Christian media and its target audience is Christians (at least its major audience is).

And I think it's quite clear in my passage that I am claiming "If" you are a Christian, then you should as well care about social justice. Thus, I have no burden to answer the questions in my passage feijaiming bought up. Since those are not my intention of writing. (P.S. To be fair, he ignored the questions I asked as well.) Maybe you can summarize your points and write an article too, I'm sure someone will reply to it if it's nicely organized.

And thanks SK for your advice, though I don't think I've committed the "error" you mentioned, as the intention for my writing is already mentioned in the first line of previous paragraph.

re: kcjeremy

too bad. instead of being a christian media, inmedia is a public sphere where people try to advance truth by challenging each other's ideas with reason, at times vigorously. no one should be able to gain any exemption here, no matter how explicitly one assert who his/her target audiences are.

dig this: if i said "my call for "caring our society" are solely addressing those who believe in the fact that jeremy, just like his best friend jesus, is a pathological child rapist (i by the way am the founder this religion called "jeremythechildrapistianity"). i have no burden of responding those who don't believe so." would that make any sense at all?

i didn't mean to duck from your questions. instead i would like to start our conversation by looking at the very foundation of all your claims in the name of your god. if you care to pitch in some of your insights, i can assure you my answers to your questions will come along in our conversation.

"A myth is an idea that, while widely believed, is false. In a deeper sense, in the religious sense, a myth serves as an orienting and mobilizing story for people. The focus is not on the story's relation to reality, but on it's function. A story cannot function unless it is believed to be true in the community or the nation. It is not a matter of debate that some people have the bad taste to raise the question of the truth of the sacred story." - david ray griffin

me asking the question "where is the evidence for the existence your god, which all religious claims you brought up in the post were based on?" is also an answer to your questions. god, which is the lifeblood for most of the claims you've made in your post, should be the first thing to be freed from any potential for fallacy in order to advance your cause. if the trueness of your god's very own existence is in doubt, everything evolves from it would suffer from the irrelevance to the world, hence "要推動社會進步,聖經和基督信仰跟本幫不了什麼忙", just like "要推動社會進步,宙斯神教和太陽神教跟本幫不了什麼忙"

there are thousands, if not tens of thousands, of christian based religious sects, all adopting different and yet irreconcilable interpretations of the same holy book. are all those interpretations regarded as so called "counter arguments" to my comment of "這本所謂“全能上帝的話”的內容充滿矛盾和疑點,也可以被隨意的演譯。"? or do they just prove my point?

Re: feijaiming

Let me put it this way, when an author wrote an article about "If you are a footballer, then you should practice one touch pass." And someone come to him and ask why football? Not basketball or baseball? In this case, the author has no burden to answer these, since it's not the intention of his message.

And I believe to reject your assertion, "要推動社會進步,聖經和基督信仰跟本幫不了什麼忙". One counter example is enough, but here I give you two.

1. John Locke (the father of liberalism), his philosophy in politics is largely influence in his understanding of Christianity. He's one of the persons who starts encouraging the "free thinking" you are now using, that helps nothing in improving our society?

2. Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister, who worked so hard to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience based on his belief that we're created equally. This again helps nothing in advancing our society?

Sometime, think a little more before sounding so solid in your assertions. Also, you can't just interpret any text in whatever way you like, as there are rules (maybe you have oversight my previous reply). If you really would like some answers to your questions, here are some books which helped me a bit during younger age:

(i) "The Existence of God", by Richard Swinburne
(ii) "Warranted Christian Belief", by Alvin Plantinga
(iii) "Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview", by William Lane Craig

Guess you should know, to answer your questions, it's almost impossible to do so in a few lines thus I give you this book list. The authors of the books listed above are high recognized in the academic world as well, which I believe can give you some insight of why your questions might not be unanswerable. If these still can't satisfy you, we can then further discuss. I am sure you had some bad experience with some nonsense Sunday-Church-Goers, I have bad ones with them too. (and this is why I wrote this article to give them a snap)

re: kcjeremy

i am not here to get back at anyone. i am here just to voice out my concern on whether we, as a modern society, still need to believe in things which we have little evidence for in order to guide our way forward.

the way you put it is misleading: football, basketball or baseball are all healthy sports. but believing in something you have little evidence for, or pretending to know things you don't know, just aren't. in fact, the act of believing in god should be placed in the same category as believing in the "fact" that jeremy is a child rapist.....both are based on insufficient evidence.

there are countless people out there doing glorious things in the name of god, your list of counter examples could go on forever. but that doesn't grant any credence to the trueness for the god they believe in. here i am pitching in one more similar example: mother teresa could have been one loving caring sacrificing human being, but it carries no validity what so ever in the bullshits she believed in.....not even a tiny bit.

let's not forget the numerous atrocities throughout history that were committed in the name of the same god.

we have yet to become a society where we celebrate old ideas, no matter how much we cherish them, be falsified and replaced by more valid ones in constructing our world views.

come and think of it: do we really need some ancient doctrines to free us from non-free thinking, which might as well be originated from the same holy book? what has been advancing is us human being, not religion.

let's assume (just assume) your list of books had provided the undeniable facts on the existence of god and we actually ran into a fatal necessity that god had to exist in order for all our human operations to work. but what makes you so certain that the god in existence is actually the one from your bible? there are a number of holy books and religions on offer, all claiming to be the only infallible ones. by simple probability, the chance that your god is actually the one is pretty slim, and there are at least 66.6% of chance that you will be facing damn nation yourself (i am giving you a very good odds already), if you could figure which interpretation of your bible you should adopt in order to please your god in the first place.

in terms of interpreting the bible, i don't have the problem. the 34000 christian based religious sects, adopting different and irreconcilable interpretations of the same holy book, do.

we do have better tools to advance our society: our moral intuitions. at least we can cherry pick which verse of the bible should we adopt in our daily lives and which to reject because such verses are simply so ancient a moral code to observe. we need not to rely on those so called academic big shots to tell us what to do with books of this nature.

Re: feijaiming

If one don't even want to look at the arguments from the other side and purely advocating his own opinion, this is no longer a discussion, but shouting your voice out. Feel free to preach your rapist-religion and I'm sure some non-thinker will follow you.

Sometimes, learn a bit more before having a big mouth, the world is much larger than what you've seen. Just give you some "fact", the Society of Christian Philosophers is still the organization which contains most members under American Philosophical Association. If you think all thinker of the modern world today are non-believer, sorry you are wrong. And do you think we have not thought of the questions you asked? This is just arrogant and naive.

Moreover, it's you at the first place making that assertion claiming society-advance and Christianity are unrelated, after it's refuted totally, you changed the topic to validity. This is a common fallacy of Changing the Subject. Try not to be rhetorical could you?

When you ask the Christian God to show you evidence, evidence for His existence; have you ask yourself whether you have the evidence for His non-existence? As I have said, if you would like to bring this up so seriously and think you're so correct, please write a better organized article. I'm sure there will be a lot of people willing to discuss further.

re: kcjeremy

now the election is over. and i hope my criticisms on christianity (or religion in general) did not have any negative effect on the result. now back to the business.

"If one don't even want to look at the arguments from the other side and purely advocating his own opinion, this is no longer a discussion, but shouting your voice out."

i based my arguments about the existence of god upon the assumptions that the books had actually shown us undeniable facts and the fatal necessities for the existence of god. you can't blow that off as me not willing to look at the arguments from the your side as i have given you every thing you want for your benefit.

"Feel free to preach your rapist-religion and I'm sure some non-thinker will follow you."

my child rapist religion is just an analogy to christianity aiming at to show how ridiculous it is for you to justify your irresponsibility to answer any questions from skeptics. i surely know i shouldn't be preaching it because the faith of jeremy being a child rapist, like christianity, just isn't based on fact.

"the Society of Christian Philosophers is still the organization which contains most members under American Philosophical Association."

this is the kind of fact that shouldn't surprise anyone. according to a gallup poll done in christmas time of 2009, 78% of Americans identify with some form of Christian religion. likewise, it also wouldn't be surprising if the majority of, say, badminton players, in the american badminton association (if there is one) would be christian. anyway, having more people on your side doesn't make what you believe truer.

"it's you at the first place making that assertion claiming society-advance and Christianity are unrelated, after it's refuted totally, you changed the topic to validity."

sorry for the misunderstanding, but i have never said that christianity and social advancement are unrelated. i simply argue that the bible, which is in itself heterogeneous and self-contradictory, mandating diverse and irreconcilable aims, should never be regarded as a "good guide" for social advancement any time in our history of humanity, especially now. also, the existence of the christian god, which is central to christianity, is unjustified.

"When you ask the Christian God to show you evidence, evidence for His existence; have you ask yourself whether you have the evidence for His non-existence?"

in fact, i asked YOU, not god, to provide evidence for god's existence because your article assumed the very assertion. i wouldn't stand at the other extreme of non-thinking as to say "god doesn't exist". i am arguing assertions like "god exists", as well as all the bible's descriptions for the world that purport to be true, require evidence to be regard as valid claims.

re: feijaiming

"... sorry for the misunderstanding, but i have never said that christianity and social advancement are unrelated. i simply argue that the bible, which is in itself heterogeneous and self-contradictory, mandating diverse and irreconcilable aims, should never be regarded as a "good guide" for social advancement any time in our history of humanity..."

This shows your totally ignorance of John Locke, who is one of the most important figure in political philosophy. Furthermore, "good guide" is just ambiguous here. And you have never prove how the Bible is self-contradictory and blah blah blah.

And you asked for evidence, great! I gave you tons of sources above, can't you go to library and read a bit before repeating your assertions (nonetheless, it's just 3 books)? Moreover, the form of my whole article is as follows:

If A, then B.
A.
Therefore B.

For a valid argument, I have no obligation to prove whether A is true here. I mentioned these in earlier replies, but you seem to lack the capability in understanding logic. Furthermore, it's YOU from the beginning till now who say A is false, thus the burden of proof in fact lies on your shoulder.

re: kcjeremy

it's alright if you wanna keep insulting me with your prestigious education background, but that wouldn't help to prove what you believe is true.

apart from my total ignorance of those christian big shots like john locke, martin luther king and alike, i have already shared my thoughts on the irrelevance between their achievements and the validity of what they believed. the bible gives us bad reasons to do good things, while good reasons are actually available out in the secular world. it's just that christianity still processes the advantage of giving credits to itself for anything good in our world.....just because it came "first".

the evolvement of the 34000 christian based religious sects are already sound testimonies for which the bible is self-contradictory and heterogenous.

if the phrase "good guide" is ambiguous to you, allow me to improve that: the bible is worse than any modern literature (either fiction and non-fiction) as a moral guide. even "lord of the rings" would be a better choice, for it doesn't contradict itself and it doesn't have to purport itself as truth in order to motivate people.

i have actually given my comments based on the assumption that i were, thanks to your list of books, convinced that there was actually a god, and he/she/it did have a mission for me. again, i don't see any counter argument except hearing a repetitive voice saying: "read the 3 books, read the 3 books....."

imagine (just imagine) that my initial response were of the same "form" as your article:

"if (A) one believes the bible is full of shit and christianity is just some crappy iron age moral philosophies, then (B) one should abandon the religion and use his/her own moral intuition to advance our society.

(A).

therefore (B).

for a valid argument, i have no obligation to prove whether my response is true here. it's YOU from the beginning till now who say the statement is false, thus the burden of proof in fact lies on your shoulder."

does that sound reasonable to you at all?

to be honest, it is not quite meaningful for you to keep using lists of books as your arguments, as i could easily play the same game as to give you lists of books or videos as my counter arguments (but if you just wanted to shut me up, that's another thing). if you care to share some of the highlights of your scholarly reasonings, i am all ears.

Would you please read clearly...

I have already mentioned, "Guess you should know, to answer your questions, it's almost impossible to do so in a few lines thus I give you this book list... which I believe can give you some insight of why your questions might not be unanswerable." But you seems to totally ignore it in your 2 recent replies.

"the evolvement of the 34000 christian based religious sects are already sound testimonies for which the bible is self-contradictory and heterogenous."

Do you think this is a "reasoning" at all? Then, the co-exist and the many interaction among them will be good enough to refute your proposition.

"if the phrase "good guide" is ambiguous to you, allow me to improve that: the bible is worse than any modern literature (either fiction and non-fiction) as a moral guide. even "lord of the rings" would be a better choice, for it doesn't contradict itself and it doesn't have to purport itself as truth in order to motivate people."

You still like making assertions don't you?

Your argument is only reasonable if "the religion" in (B) = "christianity" in (A). It is surely a valid one. But soundless is another issue.

I have already replied, "And I think it's quite clear in my passage that I am claiming "If" you are a Christian, then you should as well care about social justice. Thus, I have no burden to answer the questions in my passage feijaiming bought up. Since those are not my intention of writing."

I find it quite pointless to continue if you don't get the logic of burden on proving right.

P.S. I don't think I have insulted you in anyway, nonetheless, what kind of attitude people use to treat me, I treat them fairly.

re: kcjeremy

"I have already mentioned, "Guess you should know, to answer your questions, it's almost impossible to do so in a few lines thus I give you this book list... which I believe can give you some insight of why your questions might not be unanswerable." But you seems to totally ignore it in your 2 recent replies."

and you ignored my counter arguments based on the assumptions that your books had actually validated the existence of god.

"Do you think this is a "reasoning" at all? Then, the co-exist and the many interaction among them will be good enough to refute your proposition."

then our co-existences and the many interactions among us will be good enough to refute your refutation.....we do have contradicting ideas on the same issues.

"You still like making assertions don't you?"

yes, based on "the bible is full of shit and christianity is just crappy iron age philosophies", which are fair comments.

"Your argument is only reasonable if "the religion" in (B) = "christianity" in (A)."

yes, you cracked the code. "christianity" = "the religion" in that statement.

"It is surely a valid one. But soundless is another issue."

thanks for your validation, does that mean i have no burden to answer your questions then?

"I have already replied, "And I think it's quite clear in my passage that I am claiming "If" you are a Christian, then you should as well care about social justice. Thus, I have no burden to answer the questions in my passage feijaiming bought up. Since those are not my intention of writing."

I find it quite pointless to continue if you don't get the logic of burden on proving right."

educate me: where is my burden of proof when my "assertions" are of the same "form" (as shown in my last response) as your article?

re: feijaiming

I have "educated" you already. Maybe you need to spend sometime to read the whole thing again.

An Introduction to Plantinga's Reformed epistemology

"基督教信念的正面知識地位" by 張國棟 (PhD student, Department of Philosophy, Indiana University, Bloomington)
Link: http://occr.christiantimes.org.hk/art_0010.htm

.

"There seems to be something profoundly deceptive and misleading about lumping together as acts of faith such things as belief in the Virgin birth and belief in the existence of an external world or in the principle of contradiction. Such a view trivializes religious faith by putting all non-empirical claims in the same category as religious faith. In fact, religious faith should be put in the same category as belief in superstitions, fairy tales, and delusions of all varieties." - Robert T. Carroll

sigh~

Dear friend,

I hope you understand that quoting a non-argumentative slogan doesn't make you any reason here.

Thanks.

reply: kcjeremy

and your exhalation doesn't make your "non-argumentative slogan" assertion any plausible here.

plantinga's theory validates virtually ALL forms of theistic religions including those even you, with your scholarly reasoning, would regard as bullshits. and it works the other way round.

plantinga also might not have heard something called "placebo effect".

let's face it: democracy is a universal value. theism is not. why use something which create more feud than ever to advocate a cause which all of us, theist and non-theist, would simply agree on?

re: feijaiming

I never deny we should all go for democracy, the point is some believers thought it's something unrelated to them, and I'm pointing out that they're wrong. That's it.

Let me modify my example above. When an author wrote an article about "If you are a footballer, then you should practice shooting." And someone came to him and asked, "Why football? Not basketball or baseball? Why not say as long as you're playing ball game you need to score!" In this case, the author really has no burden to answer these, since it's not the intention of his message.

reply: kcjeremy

when claims aren't based on fact, they are bound to be challenged by reason. "神造人", "神為亞當造了夏娃","一切的政權都是從神而來","耶穌基督再來" are perfect examples of such claims.

again, your example, no matter how you modify it, is misleading: football is a sport which people would easily detect its existence (ultimately, football is just a description for a collection of human functions, like running after and kicking a ball). but your claims about christianity just aren't based on fact.

I have shown enough why your claim is irrelevant to the article.

If you don't have something new, maybe we can stop the going nowhere discussion here.

.

yeah, you have also shown enough how meaningless for you to try to advocate a universal cause with something so controversial here in a public sphere (at times i was so confused about what you were trying to advocate.....your faith or democracy.....or both). and you‘ve simply left a whole bunch of questions unanswered here.

to sum up, the bible gives us bad reasons to do good things (if it mandates any without being contradictory at all). it had ceased to be a valid moral guide since the first day it came into being. and we do have better reasons out in the secular world, which make sense to both believers and non-believers, to adopt a more democratic lifestyle.

熱切期待各下下一篇大作,到時再聊。

.

What is answered, and what is not, I will leave it with other readers.
我一向渴望和相信理性、平等的溝通平台。也望之後再多交流。這陣子,我們應該正視「補選」選擇權被剝削的問題!

完全同意

完全同意

RSS feed