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〔香港社會論壇特刊〕小曹:明光聖戰

文:小曹@女同學社(www.leslovestudy.com) 特刊足本

「你們不要想我來是叫地上太平。我來,並不是叫地上太平,乃是叫地上動刀兵。因為我來是使兒子反抗父親,女兒反抗母親,媳婦反抗婆婆。人的仇敵,就是自己家裡的人。」 ── 馬太福音,十章三十四至三十六節

活在道德恐慌的基督教右翼

製造道德恐慌是基督教右翼苟延殘喘的生存策略,沒有恐慌就如被截斷電源的擴音器一樣,無法播出震耳欲聾的宗教召喚,來招攬信眾加入廿一世紀的「十字軍東征」。要開戰必先認定目標,若能配以軍情告急、大難當前、蒙神差遣之類的政治修辭,便能輕易掩蓋殺戮所帶來生靈塗炭,因為一切都是以父神之名。上帝變成一切胡作非為的道德保證。

1997年5月成立的明光社,一直都在從事追蹤與鎖定基督徒的共同敵人的「神聖」任務。她們編寫的大事回顧表,記錄了成立第二年所舉辦的第一次活動——「刻不容緩─教會如何回應同性戀運動」。明光社在往後的多篇文章中,也經常運用「來勢洶洶」(1)、「急起直追」(2)、信徒「無力招架」(3)、「形勢嚴峻」(4)、「天羅地網正在收緊」(5)、「謹守最後的道德防線」(6)等修辭技巧。事實上,套用「軍情告急」之類的言說,除了營造緊急萬分之勢,也動員信眾投入更多人力物力。

單看明光社零零至零四年從奉獻得來的收入,便可以引證宣告「軍情告急」所帶來的實際利益。根據明光社網上的年度報告,從奉獻籌募的經費由零零年的162萬多元,到零四年的221萬多元,增幅約有約有36%。而整體收入由零零年的169萬多元至零四年的258萬多元,增長高達52%(7)。

一場新的身份政治運動

究竟是甚麼原因驅使廣大的基督徒那麼容易被「道德恐慌」所召喚?這與本地主流基督宗教的內部結構有何關連?Christie Davies認為把同性戀視為禁忌是一項打造身份的工程(8)。每當一組成員感到危機時,她/他們往往嘗試利用性禁忌為自己劃下界線,而最佳的辦法便是製造他者。同性戀議題對早已七零八落、山頭主義色彩愈趨濃厚的主流教會而言(9),既是合一的大旗幟,暫時平息因基督教內部矛盾所引發的身份危機,亦是區分基督徒真偽的試金石。彷彿有了共同敵人,一切的分歧都應放下,一切的差異都應削平。

1983年4月15日,香港法律改革委員會提出的《有關同性戀行為之法律研究報告書(論題二)》是孕育本地基督新教右翼的種籽。報告書倡議修改當時的法例,將男男性行為非刑事化,並把男男性行為的合法同意年齡定為二十一歲。這項修改法例的建議挑動了一些擁抱「原教旨主義」的基督教信徒。不足半年,以蔡元雲醫生為發言人的「各界關注同性戀法例聯合委員會」印製《同性戀透視》,批評香港法律改革委員會漠視民意、公共衛生及社會道德等。

值得留意的是,縱使《同性戀透視》力求以科學的語言包裝道德言說,並多次重申反對歧視的立場(10),但在序言中亦難以掩飾對同性戀者的厭惡:「同性戀行為(包括成人私下進行之同性戀行為在內)足以傷害他人,並使大眾感到厭惡」(11)。

即使經歷了91年肛交非刑事化的洗禮後,對同性戀者的無名厭惡依然纏繞著主流的基督教會。明光社總幹事蔡志森曾誠實地寫道:「... ...每當看到兩個粗眉大漢在互相愛撫、接吻、甚至暗示他們在肛交,我仍然感到強烈的不安」(12)。我信相蔡志森的不安在過去數年一直有增無減,而且在今年1月及9月因高等法院及上訴庭先後裁定規管男男肛交的法例違憲而達到高峰。可以大膽估計,從蔡志森口中說出「肛交」的次數比我與男性進行肛交還要頻密,可想而知他所感受到的不安有多強烈。

明光社,妳為甚麼不支持一妻多妾制?

與美國的基督教右翼團體稍有不同,明光社及維護家庭聯盟經常動用「傳統中國文化」和「華人社會」這些語意含混的概念,來反對立法禁止性傾向歧視法例和同性婚姻。然而,她/他們未曾闡釋所謂的「傳統中國文化」所指的是哪一段源遠流長的中國歷史。前任律政司司長梁愛詩在零一年的「世界女律師會議」指出,妾侍制度和其他過時的法律與習俗在1971年被廢除(13),香港現行一夫一妻的婚姻制度其實是相當近代的法律產物。

倘若明光社與維護家庭聯盟真心信相並奮力捍衛「傳統中國文化」,那麼她/他們理應力倡恢復舊制,並身體力行地體驗「傳統中國文化」的「美德」。我曾於零五年五月廿二日的「城市論壇」問蔡志森是否願意推行一夫一妻多妾制。他回應只會選取「中國傳統文化」的優良美德。問題是,他按照哪些標準篩選優良與劣質的「中國傳統文化」。說穿了,那些標準就是基要派基督教的神學觀。不直截了當地引用《聖經》來支持她/他們的觀點,反而騎刧語意含混的「中國傳統文化」,顯示的恐怕不只是擔心《聖經》在當代社會議題的爭論中欠缺市場,還有赤裸裸的偽君子所為。

高舉維護家庭的旗幟不一定為基督教右翼帶來多大的益處,反而令她/他們在離婚的議題上左閃右避,甚為尷尬。若按照馬太福音第十九章六節的字面意義:「既然如此,夫妻不再是兩個人,乃是一體的了。所以神配合的人不可分開 」,基督教右翼理應毫無保留地反對離婚和再婚(14)。然而,明光社對離婚的理解卻偏離她/他們一向強調經文原意的釋經方法,隱晦地說:「近年,教會中由於遇到家庭暴力,虐待配偶等問題,於兩害取其輕的原則下,教會亦容許信徒於某些非常特殊的情況下離婚。對於一些被動離婚者(是另一方定離婚,當事人只是被動接受),有教會亦會比較寬容接受他/她的離婚」(15)。

儘管加入多項的限定條件,例如「兩害取其輕」、「非常特殊的情況」、「被動地接受」,以圖緩和因教會不得不容許離婚,而對整個基督教右翼家庭觀念所帶來的衝擊,但無可否認的是,這些限定條件全都不是出於被視為最高真理的《聖經》的片言隻語。這些讓步恐怕通通來自對現實情況的利害計算:(一)縱然明光社旁徵博引,試圖論證離婚往往帶來更多的害處(16),但也不得不承認在一些處境中(例如家庭暴力和虐待配偶),離婚很可能是唯一的選擇;(二)在無錯離婚(no-fault divorce)從1972年實施至今,離婚於舊日所帶有的負面意義日漸消除之際,仍然堅持離婚違反上帝設立一生一世的婚姻制度,會予人因循落後的感覺,對整個基督教右翼運動有害而無益。

基於這些實際的政治考量,可以理解明光社和維護家庭聯盟為何甘願冒著違背《聖經》真理而不顧,甚至因不及時遏止罪行而在審判時一同與不義之人被上帝定罪的後果(17),也不高調地高舉反對離婚和再婚的旗幟。因為若根據《聖經》不顧一切地反對離婚和再婚,幾乎等同與所有人為敵。

對離婚與再婚的議題採取了「兩害取權其輕」的立場(明光社與維護家庭聯盟選擇有限度地容許離婚而放棄了永生),明說了她/他們並非原教旨主義者,因為她/他們並不是按照《聖經》的一字一句來作一切道德判斷的終極根據。相反,《聖經》只會被選擇性地引用來申述她/他既有的觀點,因此,稱明光社為基督教機會主義者,可能來得更貼切。

「你不見自己眼中有樑木。怎能對你弟兄說,容我去掉你眼中的刺呢?你這假冒為善的人,先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然後纔能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺」──路加福音,六章四十二節

阿門

註釋

1 蔡志森,2003,「維護家庭,尊重家庭──讓青少年健康成長」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

2 洪子雲,2003,「急起直追──回應同志運動」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

3 同上。

4 同上。

5 關啟文,2005,「逆向歧視的天羅地網正在收緊──『明光社因人權課程被無理攻擊事件』的啟事」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

6 蔡志森,2000,「謹守最後的道德防線」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

7 根據明光社零四年的財政報告(零五的財政報告並未上載上網),扣除支出後虧欠$174,079.37。雖然長年出現赤字,但支出與收入不斷的增長表示明光社愈趨活躍。

8 引自Plummer, Ken (ed.) ‘Sexual Diversity: A sociological perspective’, Sexualities: Critical Concepts in Sociology (London & New York, Routledge, 2002), 55. 在加拿大,華人社區是反對同性婚姻的

9 快必,2001,「教會的山頭主義」,《時代論壇》,http://www.christiantimes.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。及張玉雲、羅民威,1998,「放下山頭主義 試嘗主內合一分區教牧同工團契綜覽」,《時代論壇》,http://www.christiantimes.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。
10 如「『聯委會』覺得此時在香港不應該將成年人私下之同性戀行為視作非違法,不等於我們鼓吹歧視同性戀者」(頁2)、「同性戀者應該得到基督的諒解和關懷,並且獲得適當的支持和扶助以矯正同性戀行為」(頁18)、
11 頁1。

12 蔡志森,2003,「維護家庭,尊重婚姻──讓青少年健康成長」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

13 梁愛詩,2001,「律政司司長致辭全文」,http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200103/01/0301250.htm,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

14 馬太福音十九章九節同樣載有禁止再婚的命令:「我告訴你們,凡休妻另娶的,若不為淫亂的緣故,就是犯了姦淫,有人娶那被休的婦人,也是犯了姦淫了。」

15 明光社,2004,「聖經如何看婚姻、離婚、同居及單身」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。

16 參閱關啟文,2002,「婚姻與家庭的思考」,http://www.truth-light.org.hk,瀏覽日期:27-11-2006。關氏主要的論點指出離婚對子女往往構成長遠的心理創傷。關氏於文中引用著名研究離婚對子女的影響的學者Judith S. Wallerstein。然而,Wallerstein在1995年接受MotherJones雜誌專訪,被問及她的學術成果被宗教右翼引用來反對離婚時,她笑說她的學術成果經常被人誤用。她重申她不反對離婚,而且在一些情況下,離婚是個最佳的選擇(the best choice)。Mary Ann Hogan, ‘The Good Marriage?’, MotherJones, (July/August 1995), http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1995/07/hogan.html,accessed 27-11-2006.

17 蘇穎智牧師在《時代論壇》刊登「反對『性傾向歧視條例』立法」的文章,呼籲信徒聯署。文中,蘇牧師指出,「以西結書三:17-21說,若我們見到惡人犯罪或義人犯罪,你不出聲儆告,提醒,挽回,當審判之時他們滅亡,我們亦會有罪」。假若按照蘇牧師由衷的忠告,無論明光社與維護家庭聯盟基於政治利益的考量或其他原因,不公開「儆告,提醒,挽回」離婚或再婚人士,她/他們將會如同性戀者一樣,在審判之日被上帝定罪。如此看來,在基督教右翼的倫理系統內,她/他們不比同性戀者在道德上優越,反而只是五十步笑百步而已。

圖片來自 djwdi

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回應

原教旨害人不淺

同性戀是不是由西方傳來的玩意,證明同性戀其實在中國古已有之的反駁例證不勝枚舉,像小曹反問明光社為什麼不支持一妻多妾制也是一例。可是我更覺得匪夷所思的是,明光社究竟打著什麼立場指責同性戀由西方傳入?拜託,基督教何時成為了中國國教?基督教才是由西方傳入不是嗎?我倒想知道耶路撒冷究竟在哪裡,是不是中國四嶽之一?聖經又到底以什麼文字寫成,作者是孔子老子嗎?我不明白明光社有什麼資格以「從西方傳來」為理由反對同性戀。

到底同性戀是不是選擇,違不違反自然就不多說了,只能說句原教旨害人不淺。

All the more reasons to resist this type of homorphobic church f

LGBT rights are human rights. And they deserve to have the same rights as all other members of society.

It is those church-going-bigots who try to define by their own prejudice, to oppress another group (this time lgbt people, but they are not the only group) of people in society.

No matter what they really believe in (and they could believe in flying pink elephant for all I care), they could keep it to themselves and not act out as if the pink elephants tell them to treat lgbt people badly. It is just an excuse, giving their own prejudice a religious excuse.

It is scary to see how much of the local big homophobic churches and organiations have used matterials from the US-Rights-Wing-extremists. It is scary because these people lack filtering system and just swollow the whole bullshit whole to start their movenment against the human rights of others (this time lgbt people).

As members of society, we should recognize what's going on, and resist the influence of those church going oppressors, based on the simple concept of "equality and non-discrimination".

We could have like and dislike and preference, or say what we want even if it is bias and prejudice. But to use this as a hate-camapaign against another group who they dislike is just going too far.

An Equally Interesting Question

小曹, in this essay kindly put up by 阿野, and selected for the front page, asked the question: "明光社,妳為甚麼不支持一妻多妾制?" The question is no doubt rhetorical, the interrogator knowing very well that 明光社 could in no wise support polygamy. But in so asking, the interrogator also hinted at some subtle relationship between reasons used by 明光社 to denounce homosexuality, and reasons it might be forced to acknowledge that support polygamy; in both cases, the crux is the Bible.

Neither 小曹, nor 阿野, nor, our usual rejoinder, XOX, would have anything to do with the Bible. The reasons they appeal to pertain to either the innateness of homosexuality, or the importance of individual choice, or both. But of course, these reasons might also come to support polygamy in a general way. Why should a man and two women, or a woman and two men, agreeing to live together as a family, be forbidden to do so? Why, in other words, should we not analogize consensual family composition to consensual sex, both being a matter of choice? Appealing to the said kinds of reasons, homosexuals, or those supporting their RIGHT, must also ask: "同性戀者,妳為甚麼不支持一妻多妾制?"

I recall that XOX did elsewhere say, to the effect that she had nothing against polygamy. Whether she would put the thought as she did respecting LGBT, to wit,

"Polygamist rights are human rights. And they deserve to have the same rights as all other members of society";

Whether she would say so as enthusiastically, we cannot quite know. Perhaps she would. Never, to the best of my knowledge, had she, nor any other person used to decrying 明光社's logic, made the support of polygamy a central theme of his or her essay. Understandably so.

Homophobic is not about the Bible, is how jerks interpretion of

Y T,

Just so that you know, I read the Bible, and I know why it is not about the Bible or Christianity but the jerks in church who used the Bible to try and excuse their own bigotry and prejudice.

It it really about selective quote and interpretation. I would dare say if any man dare to tell his girlfriend, wife, mother, that they are "unclean" because they have menstruation. It is about interpretation and selection from quote that fix into their own hatred-filled-belief system.

There are too many other examples that the church-going-bigots are very selective in what htey try to emphasize.

On pologamy, I just want to remind Y T that the Bible and Koran support polygamy. I don't have strong objection because it is about religious and cultural rights of people who believe that this practice is part of their religion and culture. My only objection is the implication of gender inequaity within this polygamy marriage system.

And I have no objection to you supporting polygamy, just so that it is not gender discriminatory.

And try your best to keep your bigotry to yourself. And try not to bring the same bullshit about what the Bible said about homosexuality. For many serious Bible scholars who don't have pre-conception of bigotry, it is still a debatable theological question and is not suitable for a secular forum.

P.S. I don't really care about what you response, it is probably about the same bullshit about how you think you are right because of "a b c d e....".

But if it is come to the simple and right principle of "equality and non discrimination", those church going bigots are just plain wrong as they are trying to violate the rights of others, and treating them like second class citizens. A wrong is a wrong, no matter what excuxe they put forth.

Comparing the language of 李智良 and XOX, and responding to the lat

I simply cannot help comparing the language of 李智良 with that of XOX, the former having written of me thus on another occasion:

"你思路咁清晰、諗野咁細緻、辯證推論、援引例子又咁叻、而且番文又咁好,無謂浪費時間同D 思路吾清晰、前言後語矛盾、政治傾向咁明確、又點都吾係你嗰皮既人講咁多啦,總之,你講飽就好去瞓啦,呢個世界咁多野好去關心,要你咁花精神去理零零舍舍呢一個網站的事,浪費左你這個人才,我非常抱歉。"

(See: http://www.inmediahk.net/comments/view-comment?comment_id=170961&return_...)

and the latter equally wonderfully:

"P.S. I don't really care about what you response, it is probably about the same bullshit about how you think you are right because of "a b c d e...."."

Common to this "你講飽就好去瞓啦" and this "it is probably about the same bullshit" is something no reader can ever mistake, to wit, the attitude: "Say what you may, bigot, I am simply right." No wonder that XOX loves to call others bigots; she must pre-empt them, as in the War of Terror the greatest terrorist must pre-emptively call its enemies by that name. 小曹, the author, happened to quote a verse from the New Testament, which is interestingly relevant in the present context.

「你不見自己眼中有樑木。怎能對你弟兄說,容我去掉你眼中的刺呢?你這假冒為善的人,先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然後纔能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺」──路加福音,六章四十二節

But for the benefit of the reader, it is more useful, trumps and counter-trumps aside, to outline the structure of the debate in the following terms. XOX proposed two things, to wit, and I cannot help using English letters to number the points,

(a) Those Christians who find in the Bible divine injunctions against homosexuality, have read it selectively, and are therefore wrong.

(b) Regardless of the truth or falsehood of various Christian interpretations of the Bible, its authority must be overruled by the secular principle of "equality and non-discrimination."

Clearly, affirming (b) frees one straightway of any controversy respecting (a), and this much, I think, defines the basic attitude of XOX. So, however a Christian happens to read the Bible, rightly or wrongly, XOX keeps her trump-card. But she seems also to think that (a) has some force, and any Christian who finds the Bible against homosexuality must therefore be a bigot.

XOX seems further to intimate, by saying that "the church-going-bigots are very selective in what htey try to emphasize," that her reading of the Bible, finding it in support of homosexuality, is in fact the right one; or else she herself would be another church-going selectively-reading bigot, only, from her point of view, on the right side of things. XOX may kindly show us how her reading of the Bible must be judged NON-SELECTIVE and RIGHT. I hope she may succeed.

As for (b), the trump-card, she must say more, as to why polygamy is not another BASIC HUMAN RIGHT, to be advocated and defended equally arduously. She appeals to gender equality, but that is a vague notion, it being unclear why a group of one man and two women cannot find themselves perfectly happy with that arrangement, equality being not their concern at all. Even if equality be indeed a concern, why can a man or a woman not find it sufficiently protected, seeing that exit, i.e. divorce, is always allowed? Pushing the argument further, we may consider the case of two men and two women, wherein, by number, equality seems to be perfectly upheld.

But the key point is this: Shall we say, that polygamy is a BASIC HUMAN RIGHT? My original post is meant to urge homosexuals like XOX to cry up their rhetoric as well for homosexuality as for polygamy, calling both a BASIC HUMAN RIGHT, and not only something to be mercifully allowed by the state. A basic human right may be qualified in actual practice, and all kinds of safeguards designed to protect gender equality - whatever that means - can be written into law. Still, the right, in its generality, remains a BASIC HUMAN RIGHT.

Say this aloud, XOX. Do not soften your language whenever you turn from homosexuality to polygamy. The resoluteness, the combativeness, the anger, the killer-like language and gaze: how wondrous it is to contrast this XOX with the timid twin speaking of polygamy. I gather even 李智良 would have cause to marvel with me.

Could someone answer me this?

The way Y T compare me to 李智良, is it "strawmen" or "red herring"? or is it some other bullshit tactics that want to shift the focus.

The premise is that there are bigots in church who use the Bible to justify their own bigotry.

Y T is probably one of the bigot in church (or at least sympathic to the jerks-in-church) . So why not say there are bigots because they like to be bigots. Or how bigots in church have the "special rights" to be bigots because of their religious belief?

The fact is that no one has limit the rights of bigots to say all sort of bullshit in church. The only objection is for them to take their bullshit out of their bigot-church and try to apply it to the society at large, and have negative influence on people lives.

With that said, it is hard for any bigot, especially those they believed in their intellectual ability, that they are just plain full of bullshit, no matter how well they put it.

The main point is, homosexuals have the same rights as heterosexuals. Just because heterosexuals are in the majority would not make it wrong to be in the minority.

And all other things, like bigot-interpretation-of-a-book, be it Bible or Koran or other holy book, would not make it right to violate the basic principle of equality or non discrimination.

P.S. I'm not making thing up. It is just the way it is being presentated by the UN Human Rights Committee to the HKSAR government. I'm just one of the citizen who is convinced.

明光社X日本右翼X及新納粹分子之比較

明光社:「由於同性戀有A、B、C個醫學、倫理爭論,所以一定是不能接受!」
日本右翼:「由於南京大屠殺有A、B、C疑點,所以一定是假的!」
新納粹分子:「我們沒有屠殺猶太人!因為有A、B、C個疑點!」
相似:三者都會誇大少量的爭拗點,之後強行說自己的說法是對的。

明光社:「你不能否認我們宗教有歧視同性戀的權利!」
石原慎太郎:「根據大日本主義,我就是鄙視支那人,吹咩?」
新納粹分子:「根據納粹主義,任何非白種人的人都是低等的!」
相似:三者都根據自己的意識形態來歧視別人。

明光社:「性傾向歧視立法,把同性戀放置高位,將其強加於異性戀身上,有違平等原則!」
安倍晉三:「東京審判是戰勝國強加於戰敗國身上,毫不公平,所以要作廢!」
新納粹分子:「對納粹德國的審判是戰勝國強加於戰敗國身上,毫不公平!」
相似:三者都厚顏無恥,不承認自己犯下的錯(侵犯平等原則的行為已經不能用平等原則來保護)。

明光社:「我們是為了同性戀者好,所以不能為性傾向歧視法案立法!」
二戰時的日本:「我們侵略亞洲是為了解放大東亞,使其擺脫西方的殖民主義!」
新納粹分子:「希特拉是為了擺脫凡爾賽條約對德國的剝奪,才四出侵略的!」
相似:三者都會找冠冕堂皇的理由來支持真實的目的。

明光社:「反同性戀行為不等於反同性戀者。」
日本右翼:「參拜靖國神社,美化侵略歷史,不會影響與亞洲國家的關係。」
新納粹分子:「主張把猶太人逐出德國,不等如反猶太人。」
相似:三者都誤以為溫和的歧視行為是沒有問題的。

明光社:「保護同性戀的法案用造成逆向歧視,歧視反同戀者的人!」
日本右翼:「對慰安婦、中國勞工補償道歉,是對二戰時英勇的皇軍的『逆向歧視』!」
新納粹分子:「對猶太人的保護法案,是對納粹分子的逆向歧視!」
相似:三者都自關注自己的私利,漠視自己曾對別人造成的傷害。

明光社:「只要有性傾向歧視法案,就會有獸交、三人結婚等道德敗壞的情況出現!」
日本右翼:「認可皇軍侵華時的暴行,會敗壞日本的民族尊嚴,是自虐史觀!」
新納粹分子:「認可二戰時納粹的暴行,會敗壞德國的民族尊嚴!」
相似:三者都將小事化大,庸人自擾。

http://boyangu.wordpress.com/

偏離開放心胸的討論

唔明白點解 XOX 時常罵人 church-going bigot,無論知不知道別人是否教徒,又或怎麼類形教徒,總之有其他想法或者提出其他可以考慮的角度,都會被罵。記著,提出不同意見,不代表讚同被提出的意見。

今晚睇那麼多篇,開始擔心Inmedia 會不會步其他討論區的後塵。

Clarification for the use of terms

Like it or not, I respect some Christians, and believed that their religion has made them better persons.

But that is not the case for most HK local church goers.

So, in my attempt to give respect to Christians who are not bigots, I would only use the term "Church going bigots" to describe many (if not most) of the HK local church goers who are at the same time bigots.

I thought it is easy to spot that I have nothing against Christians, and I do know that many of the Church going Christians outside of Hong Kong are not bigots.

It is just the fact that they allow bigots to spread bigotry in the local churches that make it the case rights now.

Anyone who is a racist and/or sexist and/or homophobic is a bigot.

A bigot is a bigot, and the most vocal bigots in Hong Kong go to local Churches, that is all.

基督教與同性戀

「在基督教看來,同性戀是最嚴重的罪行,因為它不僅反上帝(連柏拉圖都說,人本來是“男男合一”、“女女合休”、“男女共體”三類人,但由於要反對宙斯,結果被宙斯一劈為二,同性戀就是在這種情況下產生的),同時在獨身、禁欲的條件下,修士和修士、修女和修女之間很容易發生同性戀,如果不對同性戀進行鎮壓,就危及教會自身的生存。大概這後一個原因更為重要,所以教會對同性戀的迫害首先在內部。西元567年,基督教會在第二次圖爾宗教大會上宣佈,禁止兩個男修士同睡一張床,以後又禁止兩個修女同睡一張床。後來,教會就和當地統治者聯合起來一起懲處同性戀了。西元538年,拜佔廷帝國皇帝查士丁尼在把羅馬法和教會法綜合的基礎上頒布法律,說同性戀“引起饑荒、地震、瘟疫”,對個人則“喪失靈魂”,因此,為防止國家和城市的毀滅,必須嚴禁,懲罰的手段之一是公開示眾後加以閹割。誰知這一說法在西元541年至544年真的得到了“應驗”:拜佔庭發生大鼠疫,人們都歸罪于同性戀者。」

「在歐洲長達1000年之久的暗雲密布的中世紀,基督教會對同性戀者的迫害十分殘酷,直至處於火刑。法國在大革命前夕,對同性戀者要施以火刑,直到《拿破侖法典》公佈,才對同性戀者採取了較為人道的態度。到了19世紀的維多利亞時代,那時雖然很少對同性戀者採取野蠻的刑罰了,但同性戀行為仍被視為非法。愛爾蘭19世紀的宗教法律還規定要把同性戀者絞死。到了19世紀末,現代性科學開始興起,不少性學先驅如赫希菲爾德、靄理士等都提出要以科學的態度對待同性戀,反對打擊與迫害同性戀者,於是社會上視同性戀為罪犯的態度開始轉變。但是,在20世紀30年代德國納粹分子上臺後,又瘋狂地迫害同性戀者。在希特勒執政期間,共迫害死40萬同性戀者。至今在柏林的菩提樹下大街仍有悼念這些死難者的紀念碑。」(為什麼古代人類要禁止同性戀)

所以,我們對明光社之所作所為就不難理解了。

何問出處?

小弟摸不著頭腦,為啥有些人總愛祭出「由西方傳來的玩意」來否定某事物的存在價值,好像汽車、飛機、紅綠燈、斑馬線就不是「由西方傳來的玩意」嗎?更摸不清,為什麼罕有人對此語意滑轉的謬誤辯論法提出嚴正的挑戰:「不錯,那可能真的是由西方傳來的玩意,那又如何!?難道一件事物的好壞,決定於它的出處乎哉?」

至於基督教,不明白到底為何人人皆稱它出自「西方」。它明明出於中東以色列,屬東方的亞洲。猶太人明明就是東方亞洲人。耶穌是猶太人,因此也是東方人,基督教憑什麼稱「西方」喔!

又,聲稱同性戀「在基督教看來是最嚴重的『罪』」,則更莫名其妙。簡之,在撰寫聖經的各年代,眾作者根本不知道今人所理解的「同性戀」這個現象,更沒有現今的「性傾向」這個概念。即聖經時代並沒有「同性戀」、「同性愛」或包含類似概念字眼的存在。

因此不論任何聖經譯本,如果含有「同性戀」等等字眼,則這譯本在翻譯的過程中,就註定必然出了岔子:

Steps to Recovery from Bible Abuse
http://www.otkenyer.hu/truluck/index.html

嚴格來說,整本聖經並沒提及同性愛和性傾向,更遑論「同性戀是罪」!

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